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研究生: 亞歷山卓海曼
Heimann, Alexander
論文名稱: Python 和平行運算於簡易型人造衛星返回分析之應用
Re-entry Analysis of a Simple Shaped Satellite Using Python and Parallel Computing
指導教授: 苗君易
Miau, Jiun-Jih
莊智清
Juang, Jyh-Ching
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 104
外文關鍵詞: Re-entry, satellite, Python, parallel computing, drag coefficient
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  • A ballistic reentry vehicle RV (reentry vehicle) mission consists of three parts: launch, vac-uum, and reentry. During the launch phase the dominant load on the RV is the thrust and not the aerodynamic drag, causing shocks and vibration on the structure. With higher flight velocities, the energy content of the flow increases causing the spacecraft to heat up. While this is neglectable for deep space flight in vacuum, the effect becomes severe during the entry, even though the density and pressure in high altitudes are low. Due to the heating, aerodynamics must be extended to take thermodynamics into account.
    In this thesis the reader will understand the problematic of an re-entry flight and how to calculate for a simple object such like a CubeSat its drag coefficient and therefore how to pre-dict the orbit lifetime. This includes the environment, starting from the atmosphere through which the RV is flying from space to ground, it includes the mathematical derivation and physical description to calculate certain properties and finally the code, written in Python, will be explained with which the values were obtained. The innovation lies not within the case-study but within its application with Python. This thesis emphasizes on using free and open source software for a simple but meaningful analysis rather than proprietary software in realizing a highly complex simulation.

    Re-entry, satellite, Python, parallel computing, drag coefficient

    Abstract i Acknowledgement ii I Introduction 1 1 Thesis Organization and Structure 2 2 Introduction 4 2.1 Definitions 5 3 History of re-entry research 6 4 Significance 9 II Space Environment 12 5 Atmospheric Stratification 15 5.1 Thermosphere 17 5.2 Exosphere 18 5.3 Ionosphere 18 6 Sun and Solar Radiation 22 6.1 Solar Wind 22 6.2 Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections 22 6.3 Sunspots 23 6.4 Solar Radio Flux 23 7 Geomagnetic Field 24 8 Atmosphere Model 26 8.1 U.S. Standard Atmosphere 26 8.2 Jacchia Reference Atmosphere 26 8.3 NRLMSISE-00 27 9 Geopotential Model 28 9.1 Spherical Harmonics Representation 28 10 Main Parameters and Hypothesizes 30 III Mathematical Derivation and Physical Description 31 11 Classical Mechanics 33 11.1 Fundamental Principle and Definitions 33 11.2 Simplified General Perturbations 36 11.2.1 The Propagation Models 36 12 Aerothermodynamics 37 12.1 Modes of Flow 37 12.1.1 Free Mean Path and Knudsen Number 38 12.1.2 Rarefied Mode 45 12.1.3 Continuous Mode 60 IV Implementation into Python and Graphical Representation 62 13 About Python 64 14 Computational Science 67 14.1 Parallel Computing 68 15 Code 70 V Discussion 71 16 Result and Evaluation 72 16.1 Drag Coefficient According to Sentman 72 16.2 Drag Coefficient According to Schaaf 74 16.3 Drag Coefficient According to Cook 80 16.4 Parallel Computing 83 17 Summary 84 18 Future Work 86 VI Appendix 87 A Python Code 88 A.1 Constants 88 A.2 NRLMSISE-00 88 A.3 Drag Coefficient - Sentman 91 A.4 Drag Coefficient - Schaaf 93 A.5 Drag Coefficient - Cook 95 Bibliography 98 Nomenclature 101 Index 104

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