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研究生: 余承龍
Yu, Cheng-Lung
論文名稱: 充氣結構的發展 – 變形帳篷
The development of inflatable structure : Transformed tent
指導教授: 柳川肯
Kane Yanagawa
杜怡萱
Tu, Yi-Hsuan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 58
中文關鍵詞: 可攜帶的空間充氣結構充氣設計自體成型
外文關鍵詞: portable space, inflatable structure, inflatable design, self-formed
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  • 全球化時代下的社會,移動已成為必然,人們因應各種原因移動各地。而我以自身背包旅行經驗去探討背包變形成帳篷的可能性。根據牛頓的質量守恆定律,任何物件不會無中生有-儘管壓縮了物件本身的體積,但重量一樣不變。而我主要利用地表中有一大豐厚的資源「空氣」,搭配輕量的充氣面料。當充氣時,膨漲成立體狀態;洩氣時,再經壓縮成背包。這樣的作法既符合定律,也實踐了輕量變形的可能性。

    充氣體的結構性:透過研究與實作,從中研究出氣囊擠壓與構造設計使本身自體成型而穩定,並具有方向性的形變。儘管課程已經結束,後續我仍會研究更好的比例關係、材料、設計方法。我認為充氣結構的發展有利於未來構築的探索,此階段的驗證,將助於後續大尺度的設計與發展。

    In the era of globalization, mobility is inevitable for people who live in this society. People move around for various reasons. Therefore, as a backpacker, my travel experience is worthwhile to explore the possibility of a backpack becoming a tent. According to Newton's Law of Conservation of Mass, any object will not be born out of nothing - although the volume of the object itself can be compressed, it still has the same weight.

    There is a sufficient resource called air that exists on the surface of earth. Combining Lightweight fabrics with air, when it is inflated, its volume will enlarge; when it is deflated, it is compressed into a backpack. This approach not only consists with the law, but also practices the possibility of the deformation. It just uses the atmospheric resources to transform the state and make the best value.

    The structure of the inflatable body: Through research and implementation, it was researched that the airbag extrusion and structural design made the fabric self-formed and stabilized. At the same time, the deformation is directional. Although the course is finished, better proportional relationships, materials, and design methods are still some points need to be improved. The development of inflatable structures is a powerful driving role to explore future construction. The practice in this stage will be very helpful to design and develop the project in the future.

    第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 從古至今地移動 2 1.3 帳篷的挑戰與革新 2 1.4 長遠發展思索 5 第二章 案例研究 6 2.1 活動式建築 6 2.1.1 Davinc 7 2.1.2 Emilio Perez Pinero 7 2.1.3 Santiago Calatrava 8 2.2 生物學觀察 8 2.2.1 摺疊 9 2.2.2 生命體機制 10 2.3 充氣式啟發 11 2.3.1 PNEU FOLD,Ex-Lab 12 2.3.2 aeroMorph,Media Lab 13 2.3.3 Tangible Media Group,Mit Media Lab 14 第三章 充氣式結構探索 15 3.1 原理 15 3.2 製作與測試 15 3.2.1 手做 15 3.2.2 材料分析 18 3.3 結構雛形 20 3.3.1 單拱 20 3.3.2 雙拱 24 3.4 分析與歸納 27 3.4.1 形變的關鍵 27 3.4.2 自體成型 28 3.5 工具思考 30 3.5.1 起步探索 30 3.5.2 機器輔助 31 3.5.3 製作過程 33 第四章 帳篷開發 37 4.1 機能形隨 37 4.2 帳篷思考 38 4.3 雛型開發 41 4.4 成品樣貌 43 4.5 帳篷操作 46 第五章 總結與建議 47 5.1 總結 47 5.2 建議 48 參考文獻 51 附錄A 53

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    2.“Yurts: No rampaging nomadic tribe of the Eurasian steppe would be caught dead without one”, Thevintagenews, 2017, from database (Masterfile) on the World Wide Web: https://reurl.cc/mWvnW

    3.“Canvas Viking Tent 10’x10’ ”, Armstreet , from
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    5.Clara Olóriz , “On the Search for Spatial Patterns: Repetition as the Crystallization of a Design Method”, MAS_Context, 21 pp. 162-181, 2014

    6.「結構大師-卡拉特拉瓦」, Zi字媒體, 2017, from database (Masterfile) on the World Wide Web: https://reurl.cc/Q16mb

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    10.Costantino Corsini , “Pneumatic Design”, domus , 457, 1967

    11.Zhan, F., “PNEU FOLD”, Ex-Lab: Digital Design Fabrication, portfolio, 2017

    12.Ou, J., Skouras, M., Vlavianos, N., Heibeck, F., Cheng, C., Peters, J., and Ishii, H., “aeroMorph – Heat-sealing Inflatable Shape-change Materials for Interaction Design”, 29th ACM User Interface Software and Technology Symposium, Tokyo, 2016

    13.Sareen, H., Umapathi, U., Shin, P., Kakehi, Y., Ou, J., Maes, P. and Ishii, H., “Printflatables: Printing Human-scale, Functional and Dynamic Inflatable Objects”, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017

    14.Babaei, M., Sanaeia, E., “Geometric and Structural Design of Foldable Structures”, Iran University of Science and Technology, 2009

    15.Knaack, U., Klein, T. and Bilow, M., “DEFLATEABLES”, imagine 02, 2008

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