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研究生: 林峻毅
Lin, Cyun-Yi
論文名稱: 利用黑水虻去化與資源化肉品市場固體廢棄物:豬肺、豬肝與活性污泥
Using black soldier flies to remove and recycle solid waste from the meat market: pig lungs, pig livers and activated sludge
指導教授: 黃榮振
Huang, Jung-Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 環境工程學系
Department of Environmental Engineering
論文出版年: 2025
畢業學年度: 113
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 100
中文關鍵詞: 黑水虻污泥生質柴油豬內臟
外文關鍵詞: Black Soldier Fly, Sludge, Biodiesel, Pig Offal
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  • 肉品市場會產出的有機廢棄物,廢棄豬肺、廢棄豬肝、廢棄豬血以及廢棄好氧活性污泥,以現行的處理方式仍會造成污染及浪費。本研究以黑水虻做為新興生物處理方式,探討了將以上廢棄物去化以及資源化的可行性。
    研究結果發現,廢棄豬肺及廢棄豬肝可被黑水虻幼蟲食用。而廢棄豬肺組與廢棄豬肝組相比,幼蟲成長得更好,基質去化也更多,說明廢棄豬肺是較廢棄豬肝更理想的黑水虻幼蟲基質。
    在黑水虻幼蟲密度提高,使基質低於黑水虻幼蟲生長所需時,廢棄豬肺組的單一幼蟲大小成曲線下降,幼蟲總量成長呈曲線增加;而廢棄豬肝組的幼蟲變化則不明顯。廢棄豬肝組的基質去化則較廢棄豬肺組高,且不隨黑水虻幼蟲密度有明顯變化。
    當廢棄豬肺與廢棄豬血混合飼養黑水虻幼蟲時,以濕重7.5:1為最合適比例,幼蟲成長較沒有混合廢棄豬血的對照組更佳。然而,添加更多廢棄豬血會不利黑水虻幼蟲生長。
    當廢棄豬肺與廢棄好氧活性污泥混合飼養黑水虻幼蟲時,以乾重1:1為最合適比例。此比例的幼蟲成長最佳,高於單純以豬肺或以污泥飼養,並且能同時處理廢棄豬肺與廢棄好氧活性污泥兩項肉品市場廢棄物。

    The organic waste produced by the meat market, including waste pig lungs, waste pig livers, waste pig blood and waste aerobic activated sludge, will still cause pollution and waste with the current treatment methods. This study uses the black soldier fly as an emerging biological treatment method to explore the feasibility of removing and recycling the above wastes.
    Research results have found that waste pig lungs and waste pig livers can be eaten by black soldier fly larvae. Compared with the waste pig liver group, the larvae in the waste pig lung group grew better and had more substrate removal, indicating that the waste pig lung was a more ideal substrate for black soldier fly larvae than the waste pig liver.
    When the density of black soldier fly larvae increased, making the substrate lower than what was needed for the growth of black soldier fly larvae, the size of a single larvae in the waste pig lung group decreased in a curve, and the total larvae growth increased in a curve; while the larvae in the waste pig liver group changed Not obvious. The substrate degeneration of the waste pig liver group was higher than that of the waste pig lung group, and did not change significantly with the density of black soldier fly larvae.
    When waste pig lungs and waste pig blood were mixed to raise black soldier fly larvae, the wet weight ratio of 7.5:1 was the most suitable ratio. The larvae grew better than the control group without mixed waste pig blood. However, adding more waste pig blood will adversely affect the growth of black soldier fly larvae.
    When waste pig lungs and waste aerobic activated sludge were mixed to feed black soldier fly larvae, a dry weight ratio of 1:1 was the most appropriate ratio. This ratio of larvae grew optimally, which was higher than simply raising pig lungs or sludge, and can simultaneously process two meat market wastes, waste pig lungs and waste aerobic activated sludge.

    摘要 1 Extended Abstract 3 致謝 6 目錄 8 1.1.介紹 13 第二章 文獻回顧 14 2.1. 屠宰場廢棄物 14 1.屠宰場廢棄物趨勢 14 2.屠宰場廢棄物性質 15 1)廢棄內臟性質 16 2)廢棄豬血性質 16 3)廢棄好氧活性污泥性質 17 2.2. 屠宰場廢棄物的處理方法 18 1.焚燒 18 2.掩埋 19 3.厭氧消化 19 4.提煉 21 5.堆肥 22 6.鹼性水解 24 7.酵素 24 2.3. 黑水虻 25 1.黑水虻生態 25 2.黑水虻養殖 26 3.黑水虻應用 27 2.4. 生質柴油 28 第三章 方法與材料 30 3.1.實驗架構 30 3.2.實驗材料與方法 31 1.實驗儀器 31 2.實驗藥品 32 3.實驗材料 33 4.實驗設置 37 5.實驗方法 39 第四章 結果與討論 48 4.1.豬肺與豬肝差異 48 4.2.豬肺加豬血成效 65 4.3.豬肺加好氧活性污泥成效 73 4.4.生質柴油成效 82 第五章 結論 85 5.1.結論 85 5.2.建議 86 參考文獻 87

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