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研究生: 陳乃君
Chen, Nai-Chun
論文名稱: 生態胚騰---初探非線性參數化設計
Ecological Pattern---Preliminary Study in Non-linear Parametric Design
指導教授: 鄭泰昇
Jeng, Tay-Sheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 93
中文關鍵詞: 參數式設計非線性數位製造演算法
外文關鍵詞: parametric design, non-linear, form finding, digital fabrication, algorithm
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  • 本論文的議題為探討非線性參數式設計創造生態胚騰的可能性。儘管電腦輔助設計已經成為建築教育與建築實踐的主流之一,大部分的論文仍著重在輔助建模,模擬或是數位製造,本論文主要是探討隱含在電腦輔助設計背後的演算法與數學幾何邏輯。
    本研究可以分成三部分,第一部分主要運用文獻分析法探討建築史中非線性建築在現代主義前與數位時代的意涵與關係。第二部分,整理出影響數位時代非線性參數式建築的電腦輔助軟體,及其背後的生成的演算法與建模的幾何邏輯,並解讀其對電腦輔助設計的影響。第三部分為以三種尺度,一比一,建築設計,都市設計,運用先前章節提到的演算法與電腦輔助設計軟件,探討其創造創造非線性參數式建築設計可能性。
    演算法背後的生成邏輯與建築空間生成邏輯並不直接相關,需要運用建築專業知識去評估其可能性,並藉由參數在各個軟件間傳輸,優化電腦模型,尋找出更適合建築的非線性型態。隨著數位科技的進化,數位模型與實體模型間,更容易運用電腦模擬、評估、優化,減少其誤差。隨著電腦輔助設計的發展,替建築設計創造更多可能性。

    The objective of this research is to explore the ecological pattern of non-linear parameter design. Although computer-aided design has been merged into the mainstream of architectural education and design practice, most of the research works are focused on the relationship between modeling, visualization, and digital fabrication. This thesis explores the implicit logic of algorithm-based digital design in the form-finding process.

    The thesis provides a research method that is consisted of three parts. The first part investigates the role of the role of non-linear parametric design before modernism and in digital era by applying literature analysis .The second part sorts out t the commonly used parametric software and computational mechanism which can generate form. The third part implements algorithm which are mentioned in the previous chapter as design method to generating three experimental parametric design. Three experimental design embedded scripting, fabrication and digital technology, each of them address non-linear parametric design in computer-aided architectural design in design process.


    The major finding of this research shows that algorithm-based design is an exploration-based approach to architectural design, yet requiring embedded design logic associated with computation. To find a satisfactory architectural form, it is necessary to refine the digital model and transform it into a more appropriate design solution. The experimentation of digital tools and algorithmic processes of creating forms have given architects the opportunity to generate increasingly complex visual forms in emerging design practice.

    Chapter 1 Introduction 2-4 1.1 Research Background & Motivation 5 1.2 The objective of the research 6-7 1.3 Research Framework and Method Chapter 2 Non-linear related theories and works 9-11 2.1 Non-Linear Science 12 2.2 Concept of Non-linear Architecture 12 2.2.1 The definition of non-linear architecture 13 2.2.2 Non-linear architectural concept from Deleuze 14 2.3 Non-Linear Architecture in History 14 2.3.1 Gothic Architecture 15 2.3.2 Baroque and Rococo Style 16-17 2.3.3 Art Nouveau and Antoni Gaudi 18 2.4 Non-Linear Architecture in Digital Era 18 2.4.1 The characters of Non-Linear Architecture 19-22 2.4.2 Non-linear architectural design theories BLOBS FOLDS Fractal Emergence 23 2.4.3 Non-Linear Mimic Nature Landscape 24 2.4.4 Non-Linear Working Process Chapter 3 Non-linear related parametric software 26 3.1 Parametric Design 26-30 3.1.1The definition of Parametric Design 31 3.1.2 Non-Linear Parametricism 32 3.1.3 Non-Linear Parametric Urban Design 33 3.1.4 Non-Linear Parametric Architecture 34 3.2 NURBS Modeling vs. SUB-D Modeling 35 3.3 Software Related to Architectural Parametrics 36 3.3.1 Revit Architecture and BIM 37-41 3.3.2 Parametric Software and Second Platforms 42-43 3.3.3 Parametric Analytic Software 44-45 3.4 Non-linear Integrated Design 46-47 3.5 Non-Linear Parametric Fabrication Chapter 4 non-linear related mathematics 49-50 4.1 Mathematics and Algorithms 51 4.2 Mathematic Logics and Geometric Orders in Algorithms 52 4.2.1 Cellular Automata 52 4.2.2 Dynamic Relaxation 53 4.2.3 Voronoi 54 4.2.4 Hyperbolic Geometry 54 4.2.5 Homology 55 4.2.6 Weaire–Phelan structure 56 4.2.7 Fractal 57 4.2.8 Minimal surface 58 4.2.9 Metaball Chapter 5 Ecological Pattern---Non-linear parametric form-finding design 60 5.1 Ecological surface form-finding 60 5.1.1Ecological Pattern---Surface Form Finding 61 5.1.2 Squama 62 5.1.3 Ecological Pattern--- Folding and unfolding 63-66 5.2 Pavilion ---Ecological pattern in fabrication 67-71 5.3 Psychedelic Rhapsody---Ecological pattern in architecture design 72-87 5.4Bio-digital Renaissance---Ecological pattern in Tainan Main station urban design 88-89 5.5 Conclusion 90 Reference 92 Appendix 93 Resume

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