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研究生: 陳建璋
Chen, Chien-Chang
論文名稱: 丟番圖分析
Diophantine approximation
指導教授: 黃柏嶧
Huang, Po-Yi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 數學系應用數學碩博士班
Department of Mathematics
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 20
中文關鍵詞: Thue定理 、Roth定理
外文關鍵詞: Thue's Theorem, Roth's Theorem
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  • 丟番圖估計在解決有理數、無理數、代數數甚至非代數數被有理數或代數數用適當的估計方法逼近他們最接近的值,使得差距在最大與最小值之間,本研究目在於極值分母次方最小化。

    Diophantine approximation solves the problems of a rational, irrational, algebraic, or transcendental number which be approximated by a rational or algebraic number. The main goal of the theory is to compare the distance between a given real number α and a rational number p/q is quiet closed to 0. This kind of problem is replaced by finding perfect enough upper and lower bounds of the above difference. The purpose of this research is aimed to minimize the denominator power of the extreme value.

    1 Introduction 2 2 The Irrationals and Dirichlet’s Theorem 2 3 Liouville's Theorem 3 3.1 Transcendental Number 3 3.2 Liouville Theorem (Liouville 1844) 3 4 Irrationality measures 4 5 Thue's Theorem 4 6 Roth Theorem 11 7 Development of Diophantine Approximation 15 References 16

    [1]Jorn Steuding. Diophantine analysis. Springer, 2005.
    [2] Paul Garrett. Liouville’s theorem on diophantine approximation. As of February, 2020.
    [3] Daniel Duverney. Number Theory: An Elementary Introduction Through Diophantine Problems,
    volume 4. World Scientific, 2010.
    [4] Joseph H. Silverman John Tate. Rational Points on Elliptic Curves. Springer-Verlag New York,Inc., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA, 1992.
    [5] Michael Nakamaye. Roth’s theorem: an introduction to diophantine approximation. Rational
    points, rational curves, and entire holomorphic curves on projective varieties, 654:75–108, 2014.
    [6] Daniel Ishak. The thue–siegel–roth theorem, 2008.
    [7] Marc Hindry and Joseph H Silverman. Diophantine geometry: an introduction, volume 201. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.

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