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研究生: 楊宗欣
yang, tsung-shin
論文名稱: 吡啶雙羧酸根配位的銀與銅錯合物之合成與構造
Sythesis and structure of silver(I) and copper(I) complexes binding with pyridyldicarboxylates
指導教授: 許拱北
Shiu, Kom-Bei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 196
中文關鍵詞: 超分子化學自主裝反應機動化學
外文關鍵詞: Supramolecular Chemistry, Self-assembly, Metallacycles, Dynamic Chemistry
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  • 本論文利用吡啶雙羧酸:3,5-Py(CO2H)2、2,3-Py(CO2H)2 、3,4-Py(CO2H)2 、2,5-Py(CO2H)2 作為配位基 (L) 和 [Cu2(dppm)2(MeCN)2](BF4)2 金屬起始物 (M) 合成環狀金屬錯合物:[Cu2(dppm)2(μ-(3,5-Py(CO2)2))]2(BF4)2 (3(BF4)2)、[Cu2(dppm)2(μ-(2,3-Py(CO2)2))]2(BF4)2 (4(BF4)2)、[{Cu2(dppm)2}2(μ-(3,4-Py (CO2)2))]2(BF4)4 (5(BF4)4)、[{Cu2(dppm)2}2(μ-(2,5-Py(CO2)))]2(BF4)4 (6(BF4)4)、{Cu2(dppm)2}2(μ-(3,5-Py(CO2)))]2(PF6)2 (7(BF4)2),之後使用金屬起始物 [Ag2(dppm)2(MeCN)2](BF4)2 (M) 與 4-Py(CO2H) 合成[{Ag2(dppm)2}2(μ-(4-Py(CO2)))]n (BF4)n (9(BF4)n) 結構。這些結構藉由單晶X-光繞射儀與氫光譜圖、磷光譜圖以及紅外光譜圖確定有合成出來,而這些結構為雙聚物((3(BF4)2) 、4(BF4)2、5(BF4)4、6(BF4)4、7(BF4)2)以及一為維無限延伸的Z字形鏈狀結構(9(BF4)n)。
    當在 [{Cu2(dppm)2}(μ-(4-Py(CO2))]4(PF6)4 (8(PF6)4) 一方型環狀結構中加入NH4PF6 分子時,進行分子辨識實驗時,得到令人振奮的結果,可以發現磷光圖譜以及紅外光圖譜與顏色都有明顯的變化,可以推測 8(PF6)4 可以辨識NH4PF6 分子。
    接下來使用 [{Cu2(dppm)2}(μ-(4-Py(CO2))]4(BF4)4 與 4.4‘-bipyridine以機動化學方式進行擴環反應。當 [{Cu2(dppm)2}(μ-(4-Py(CO2))]4(BF4)4 跟不同比例的4.4‘-bipyridine 進行反應後,其磷光圖譜以及紅外光圖譜與顏色都有明顯的變化,可以認為應有新結構的生成。

    In here,we successfully using the the combination of a flexible ligand-capped dinuclear transition-metal acceptor [Cu2(dppm)2(NCMe)2](BF4)2 with tritopic monodentate-bidentate donors such as 3,5-,2,3-, 3,4-, 2,5-pyridyldicarboxylates produced metallacycles like [Cu2(dppm)2(μ-(3,5-Py(CO2)2))]2(BF4)2 (3(BF4)2), [Cu2(dppm)2(μ-(2,3-Py(CO2) 2))]2(BF4)2 (4(BF4)2), [{Cu2(dppm)2}2(μ-(3,4-Py(CO2)2))]2 (BF4)4 (5BF4)4), [{ Cu4(dppm)4}(μ-(2,5-Py (CO2)2))]2(BF4)2(6(BF4)4), [{Cu2(dppm)2}2 (μ-(3,5-Py(CO2)))]2(BF4)4 (7(BF4)4). When we changed dinuclear transition-metal acceptor [Cu2(dppm)2(NCMe)2](BF4)2 metal centers from Cu(I) to Ag(I) and [Ag2(dppm)2](BF4)2 reacted with 4-pyridylcarboxylates, it become a 2-D zigzag polymer. All new copmlexes were characterized by liquid-state NMR, liquid-state IR spectra. Single-crystal structure of each complex were determined by single-crystal diffraction data.
    We put the NH4PF6 molecular to react with metallacyclic [{ Cu2(dppm)2}(μ-(4-Py (CO2)2))]4(PF6)4(8(BF4)4) as a chemical sensing test,and we got a exciting result that the 31P NMR、H NMR peak shift dramatically and the solution’s colar change a lot too, it seem that 8(BF4)4 could act as chemical sensor.
    Next, a ring expention of [{Cu2(dppm)2}(μ-(4-Py(CO2))]4(BF4)4 and 4.4'-bipyridine was carried out in dynamic Chemical method. Then we combinated [{Cu2(dppm)2}(μ-(4-Py (CO2)2))]4(BF4)4 with different proportion of 4,4‘-bipyridine the phosphorescence spectrum and the infrared spectrum and color of the reaction were changed obviously, it can be considered that a new structure should be generated.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 致謝 xii 目錄 xiii 表目錄 xvi 圖目錄 xviii 緒論 1 1.1自主裝(self-assembly method) 2 1.分子辨識: 3 2.組成成份 4 3.溶劑 6 4.熱力學平衡 7 1.2分子間的作用力 8 1.3 超分子環的合成 14 1.4機動化學 (Dynamic Chemistry) 23 1.5相關研究 27 1.6研究動機 47 實驗部分 50 2.1實驗操作 50 2.2儀器及其型號 51 2.3合成及鑑定 53 2.3.1起始物合成 54 2.3.2金屬錯合物合成 55 [Cu2(dppm)2(μ-(3,5-Py(CO2)2))]2(BF4)2 (3(BF4)2)的合成: 55 [Cu2(dppm)2(μ-(2,3-Py(CO2)2))]2(BF4)2 (4BF4)2)的合成: 56 [{Cu2(dppm)2}2(μ-(3,4-Py(CO2)2))]2 (BF4)4 (5BF4)4)的合成 57 [{Cu2(dppm)2}2(μ-(2,5-Py(CO2)))]2 (BF4)4 (6BF4)4)的合成 58 [{Cu2(dppm)2}2 (μ-(3,5-Py(CO2)))]2(BF4)4 (7(BF4)4)的合成 59 [Cu2(dppm)2(μ-(4-Py(CO2)))]4(PF6)4 (8(PF6)4)的合成 60 [{Ag2(dppm)2}2(μ-(4-Py(CO2)))]n (BF4)n (9(BF4)n)的合成 61 結果與討論 62 3.1 雙核金屬錯合物與吡啶羧酸的反應探討 62 3.2 雙合銅(I)錯合物與與吡啶雙羧酸所合成結構探討 79 3.3銀金屬與吡啶羧酸所合成結構 119 3.4 [{Cu2(dppm)2}(μ-(4-Py(CO2))]44+反應性探討 127 3.5 機動化學擴環反應的數據 131 4. 結論 135 附錄 136 1.各個結構氫譜圖、磷譜圖與IR圖譜 136 附錄圖一 3(BF4)2之氫譜圖 136 附錄圖二 3(BF4)2 磷譜圖 137 附錄圖三 3(BF4)2 IR圖譜 138 附錄圖四 4(BF4)2 氫譜圖 140 附錄圖五 4(BF4)2 磷譜圖 141 附錄圖六 4(BF4)2 IR圖譜 142 附錄圖七 5(BF4)4氫譜圖 144 附錄圖八 5(BF4)4磷譜圖 145 附錄圖九 5(BF4)4 IR圖 146 附錄圖十 6(BF4)4氫譜圖 148 附錄圖十一 6(BF4)4磷譜圖 149 附錄圖十二 6(BF4)4 IR 圖 150 附錄圖十三 7(PF6)4氫譜圖 152 附錄圖十四 7(PF6)4 磷譜圖 153 附錄圖十五 7(PF6)4 IR圖譜 154 附錄圖十六 8(PF6)4之氫譜圖。 156 附錄圖十七 8(PF6)4 磷譜圖 157 附錄圖十八 8(PF6)4 IR圖譜 158 附錄圖十九 9(BF4)n之氫譜圖。 159 附錄圖二十 9(BF4)n磷譜圖 161 附錄圖二十一 9(BF4)n IR圖譜 162 2.晶體數據 164 附表一 3(BF4)2 晶體資料 164 附表二 4(BF4)2 晶體資料 165 附表三 5(BF4)4 晶體資料 166 附表四 6(BF4)4 晶體資料 167 附表五 7(BF4)4 晶體資料 168 附表六 8(PF6)4 晶體資料 169 附表七 9(BF4)n 晶體資料 170 3.各晶體checkcif 171 [{Cu2(dppm)2}(μ-(3,5-Py(CO2)2))]2(BF4)2(3(BF4)2) 171 [{Cu2(dppm)2}(μ-(2,3-Py(CO2)2))]2(BF4)2(4(BF4)2) 174 [{Cu4(dppm)4}(μ-(3,4-Py (CO2)2))]2(BF4)2(5(BF4)4) 177 [{ Cu4(dppm)4}(μ-(2,5-Py (CO2)2))]2(BF4)2(6(BF4)4) 180 [{ Cu4(dppm)4}(μ-(3,5-Py (CO2)2))]2(BF4)2(7(BF4)4) 183 [{ Cu2(dppm)2}(μ-(4-Py (CO2)2))]4(PF6)4(8(BF4)4) 187 [{Ag2(dppm)2}(μ-(4-Py(CO2)))]n (BF4)n (9(BF4)n) 191 References 194

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