面對都市化與氣候變遷，增溫之範圍逐漸擴散至都會區，相關研究證實建成 型態特徵將影響都市微氣候，人體受到天氣因素之刺激下，可能影響熱舒適性， 造成健康與生活品質之衝擊， 提升熱舒適性與減緩策略成為現今重要的課題，若 能了解影響熱舒適性之建成型態特徵，便可以提出因應不同型態之調適策略以降 低高溫帶來的衝擊，藉此提升熱舒適性與建成環境之宜居性。
本研究目的旨在探討建成區型態對熱舒適性之影響，以臺北都會區為實證地 區 ，並結合城鄉切面的概念， 評估熱舒適性與分析都會區不同建成區型態之特徵， 藉以探索不同建成區型態特徵與熱舒適性之關聯 。研究架構總共分為三個部分進 行：其一，藉由評估熱舒適性了解臺北都會區不同建成區型態特徵之熱舒適性； 其二，以多元逐步迴歸模型探討影響熱舒適性之建成型態特徵因子；其三，運用 迴歸分析比較不同城鄉型態區熱舒適性影響因素及其差異。
根據操作結果，整體模式解釋能力?!達 0.115 ，自變數包含建蔽率(BCR)、 容 積率(FAR)、不透水表面積比率(ISR)、透空度(SVF)、縱橫比(H/W)皆與生理等效 溫度(PET)具有顯著正向關係，其中又以建蔽率為最主要且穩定的正向顯著變項， 顯示建築密度與都市熱環境高度關聯，常態化差異植生指數(NDVI)則為顯著負 向關係。分析結果顯示地表覆蓋以不透水鋪面為主，綠化程度低，並且建築密集 分布、開發量體較高的區域，易導致蓄存熱能卻難以散熱，增加地表與空氣溫度， 進而降低熱舒適性，此外，開放程度較高且缺乏遮蔭的區域，接受較多太陽輻射 量，也會影響人體熱舒適。
藉由本研究探討建成區型態對熱舒適性之影響， 並分類城鄉建成型態區與局 部氣候區 ， 以了解不同區域影響熱舒適性之關鍵建成區型態特徵，並顯示模式對 於都市地區具有較高解釋力。 未來我國政府欲透過增額容積機制落實都會區朝向 大眾運輸發展導向， 在未來將調適策略納入土地使用管制與都市設計準則下， 將 可能加劇熱島效應 ， 反之同時成為改善熱環境並提升熱舒適性之機會 ，因此本研 究針對都市地區提出對不同局部氣候區之因應策略 ，其一， 透過前院深度之管制 規則，引導改善街道熱環境；其二，改善建築設計與配置保留風廊道並減少熱能 積蓄；其三，增加綠化空間以進行降溫，提升熱舒適性。

Amid rapid urbanization and the intensifying impacts of climate change, warming has progressively expanded into metropolitan areas. When individuals are exposed to adverse weather conditions, thermal comfort can be compromised, with potential consequences for health and quality of life. Understanding how urban and settlement morphology influences thermal comfort is therefore essential for developing adaptation strategies tailored to different urban forms, mitigating high-temperature impacts, and ultimately enhancing both thermal comfort and the livability of built environments.
This study investigates the influence of urban and settlement morphology on thermal comfort, with a specific focus on the Taipei Metropolitan Area. The research framework comprises three components: first, assessing thermal comfort to capture spatial variations across diverse built environment patterns; second, employing multiple stepwise regression models to identify the morphological factors most strongly associated with thermal comfort; and third, applying regression analysis to compare the determinants of thermal comfort across distinct urban and settlement morphologies and to examine their differences.
The results indicate that the building coverage ratio (BCR) is the most prominent and consistently significant positive predictor, underscoring the strong association between building density and the urban thermal environment. In contrast, the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) shows a significant negative relationship with physiological equivalent temperature (PET). Areas characterized by dense building clusters and higher development intensity tend to retain heat and inhibit its dissipation, resulting in elevated surface and air temperatures and diminished thermal comfort. Furthermore, environments with greater openness and insufficient shading receive higher levels of solar radiation, which also exacerbates thermal discomfort.

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