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研究生: 陳思源
Chen, Si-Yuan
論文名稱: 熱電除濕之冷凝分析與性能改善
Condensation analysis and performance improvement of a thermoelectric dehumidifier
指導教授: 邱政勳
Chiou, Jenq-Shing
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2002
畢業學年度: 90
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 62
中文關鍵詞: 熱電除濕
外文關鍵詞: thermoelectric dehumidifier
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  •   熱電除濕器(Thermoelectric dehumidifier),由於具有無噪音、適用於小空間且對環境無污染等優點,最近幾年漸被廣泛地應用。
      但是一般市售之熱電除濕器效率甚低,為了增進其效能係數,吾人首先將除濕所得之冷凝水利用毛細原理將其導至除濕器熱端作蒸發散熱,然後再針對熱電除濕器的冷端吸熱部份作改善,藉由進行鰭片間距最佳化,減小熱阻等熱傳原理來增進冷端之熱傳效率。
      在實驗中我們試著改變各種參數:輸入能量、鰭片間距、散熱片材質、在散熱片表面批覆上有機物質、鰭片放置方向,以期找出能增大除濕速率的最佳方法,並且和理論進行驗證。
      經由實驗結果得知將冷凝水擴散至熱端作蒸發散熱,幾乎可以取代風散之強制對流散熱,而將冷端散熱鰭片間距最佳化,可使散熱片的熱交換量最大,也使熱電除濕器得到最大的性能係數。

      Thermoelectric dehumidifier has the advantage of quietness, being used in small space, and no contamination, it has thus gradually gained more market shares.
      In order to improve the COP, the water condensate obtained from indoor humidification was sucked by a cotton cloth. Since the wetted cotton sheet was spread over the hot end surface, over which the condensate will eventually evaporate into the outdoor environment. With evaporation cooling on the hot end surface, the focus is then concentrated on the heat transfer enhancement of cold-end side.
      The optimization of fin-to-fin spacing and the decrease on the overall thermal resistance were analyzed and assured by experimental tests. In experiments we try to change various parameters including the fin-to-fin spacing, the material of fin, the coating of finned surface, and the direction of fin-array.
      The experimental results indicated that the cooling effect due to the evaporation on hot-end surface is strong enough to replace the fan cooling, and the optimization of fin-to-fin spacing is the most effective way to improve the heat transfer coefficient of cold-end side.

    中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 誌謝 Ⅲ 目錄 Ⅳ 表目錄 Ⅶ 圖目錄 Ⅷ 符號說明 Ⅹ 第一章 緒論 1  1-1 前言 1  1-2 熱電晶片簡介 3  1-3 現行市面上的熱電除濕裝置及其原理 5  1-4 本文所使用的除濕裝置 8  1-5 文獻回顧 10  1-6 本文架構 13 第二章 理論分析 14  2-1 散熱片 14    2-1-1 具有均勻截面積的單一散熱片 14    2-1-2 散熱鰭片之最佳間距的決定 16  2-2 表面處理 24  2-3 除濕過程中所牽涉到的質傳機制 25 第三章 實驗設備及實驗程序 28  3-1 前言 28  3-2 實驗設備 28    3-2-1 除濕裝置 29    3-2-2 其他 33  3-3 實驗方法 35  3-4 實驗注意事項 36  3-5 量測元件精度 37 第四章 結果與討論 38  4-1 輸入功率與除濕率的變化 38  4-2 質傳對熱傳的影響 40  4-3 鰭片間距和濕度變化 41  4-4 披覆上有機物質的散熱片 48  4-5 各熱阻的綜合比較 51  4-6 鰭片放置方向和除濕效率 52 第五章 結論 54  5-1 結論 54  5-2 未來展望 54 參考文獻 56 附錄A 59 附錄B 60 自述 62

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