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研究生: 李嘉祥
Lee, Chia-Hsiang
論文名稱: 具交流電壓調節器之備用式不斷電電源系統
A Standby Uninterruptible Power System with AC Voltage Regulator Function
指導教授: 李祖聖
Li, Tzuu-Hseng S.
梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-Juu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系碩士在職專班
Department of Electrical Engineering (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 69
中文關鍵詞: 備用式不斷電電源系統交流電壓調節器
外文關鍵詞: AVR, AC voltage regulator, UPS, Standby Uninterruptible Power System
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  • 本論文係針對備用式不斷電電源系統,研製兼具有交流電壓調節之電能轉換器,該設計架構具有如下之功能特點:(1)傳統交流電壓調節器一般利用矽鋼片低頻變壓器調整,其重量重、電壓調整率差與效率低;本論文所提之電路方式為利用電容做電壓調節器,依據輸入電壓變化,調整換流器電容電壓大小與相角,來維持輸出負載電壓穩定,此做法可大幅改善傳統交流電壓調節器缺點。(2)本電路架構,於市電斷電時,僅改變電驛接合點,便可使電路由電壓調整器功能轉換至不斷電電源系統,於負載端持續得到穩定之電源電壓,如此提高了電子電路元件的利用率,縮小設備體積。最後本論文製作一組具交流電壓調整之600W不斷電電源雛形系統,由實驗結果得到,當輸入電源變動時,均可於輸出負載端得到穩定交流電源,驗證本系統之可行性。

    In this thesis, upon the Standby UPS system, a set of the AC voltage regulator functional electrical inverter is designed. The sketch use the changes of the relays contact points to enable the circuitry of having the following function: (1) Comparing with the adjustment method of the low-frequency transformer of the conventional silicon steel, it’s benefited with light weight, precision stable voltage adjustment and high efficiency. The main manner is control series-Capacitor feedback voltage, and then the inverter will have the automatic AC voltage regulator, AVR, function to supply the ability of regulating the stable output voltage. (2) Using the same components, only changing the input relays contact points from the utility source to contact together, the inverter can swiftly transfer the back-up battery system when the input utility source is failure. Lastly, in order to verify the proposed schemes, a 600W prototype Standby UPS system with AC voltage regulator is implemented and the experiment results show that the output voltage will keep on the normal value voltage and good transient response.

    目錄 中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 誌謝 Ⅲ 目錄 Ⅳ 圖表目錄 Ⅵ 符號表 ⅩⅢ 第一章 緒綸 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 論文大綱 4 第二章 交流電壓調整器與不斷電電源系統 5 2.1 前言 5 2.2 脈寬調變換流器 5 2.2.1單電壓極性切換方式 7 2.3 交流電壓調整器介紹 9 2.4 不斷電系統之介紹 14 2.4.1不斷電系統之分類使用 14 2.4.2 離線式與備用式不斷電電源系統 15 2.4.3 在線式不斷電電源系統 16 2.4.4 線間互動式不斷電電源系統 17 第三章 具交流電壓調節器之備用式不斷電電源系統 20 3.1 前言 20 3.2 交流電壓調整器動作模式分析 20 3.2.1市電低於標稱電壓(欠電壓模式) 21 3.2.2市電高於標稱電壓(過電壓模式) 22 3.3 換流器主電路架構分析 24 3.4 具電壓調整器之不斷電電源供應器電路架構分析 27 3.4.1弦波脈寬調變電路 27 3.4.2控制器電路 31 3.4.2.1交流控制迴路 32 3.4.2.2直流控制迴路 35 3.4.2.3電壓相位調整控制迴路 36 3.4.3 不斷電系統電池充電線路 37 3.4.4 直流-直流升壓線路 38 3.4.5 微處理器線路 38 第四章 系統實作與實驗結果 39 4.1 前言 39 4.2 線路製作與模擬 39 4.2.1 全橋式換流器驅動與輸出濾波電路 39 4.2.2 電池充電電路 40 4.2.3 直流-直流 升壓電路 41 4.2.4 換流器控制與驅動電路 41 4.2.5 各種偵測與轉換信號電路 42 4.2.6 輔助電源電路 42 4.3 實測結果分析說明 43 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 69 附錄A: 電路設計圖 A1~A8 參考文獻 R1~R7 自述 S1

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