由於全球暖化，人類活動造成的氣候變遷受到各界廣泛關注，舉辦體育賽事會對環境造成衝擊，尤其是增加溫室氣體的排放量，然而卻很少有研究探討運動賽事的碳足跡。因此，於兼具辦理運動賽事之效益與推動環境永續的目標下，本研究係開發永續運動賽事的評估工具，了解不同碳排放來源重要指標使其運動賽事朝永續方向規劃。本研究透過文獻分析及參考路跑賽事生命週期流程圖，建構出碳足跡盤查架構，並針對路跑賽事及碳足跡領域的學者、業者人士、路跑參與者共12位，利用德爾菲法（Delphi Method）確定路跑賽事碳足跡盤查架構中各項指標的比重，接著，運用層級分析法（AHP）對路跑賽事生命週期流程圖進行指標分析，並使用Power Choice v4.0軟體進行資料計算與處理。結果發現在路跑賽事的碳足跡評估中，廢棄物處理階段及原料取得階段是兩個關鍵環節，對最終碳排放量有著顯著影響。建議未來可拓展至其他類型的運動賽事，針對不同類型的賽事特點進而調整相應的永續評估指標；實務上，在原物料取得階段可減少一次性包裝使用並減少原料運送距離，在廢棄物處理階段可加強賽後回收措施，確保廢棄物有效回收與再利用。

This study aims to develop an evaluation tool for sustainable sports events, examining key indicators of the carbon footprint in sports events and promoting their planning towards sustainability. Through literature analysis and the life cycle flowchart of sporting events, a carbon footprint inventory framework was established. The Delphi method was used to determine the weight of various indicators, and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was applied to analyze the indicators throughout the life cycle of the event. The results reveal that the waste management and raw material acquisition stages are critical factors with significant impacts on the overall carbon emissions. It is suggested that future research could expand to other types of sports events, adjusting the sustainability evaluation indicators according to the specific characteristics of each event. Practically, reducing single-use packaging and transportation distances during the raw material acquisition stage, as well as enhancing post-event recycling and reuse measures during the waste management stage, are recommended.

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