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研究生: 邰翰威
Tai, Han-Wei
論文名稱: 形狀記憶合金致動伺服控制與應用
Shape-Memory-Alloy Servo-Actuator Control and Application
指導教授: 張仁宗
Chang, R.J
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 119
中文關鍵詞: 形狀記憶合金類神經網路電流回授控制
外文關鍵詞: shape memory alloy, neural network, current feedback control
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  • 本文以「光機電系統控制研究室」研究多年的形狀記憶合金制動器系統為基礎,針對形狀記憶合金致動器量測FOD曲線建立遲滯模型,設計一驅動電路以放大電流,提供形狀記憶合金有較大的致動量。接著利用類神經網路當作位移估測器,而閉迴路控制將運用Inverse Preisach補償、PI control與位移估測器,進行電流回授控制,並藉由階梯狀的訊號、弦波訊號與變化類型的弦波,加以測試控制性能。

    關鍵字:形狀記憶合金、類神經網路、電流回授控制

    This thesis is based on the research of shape-memory-alloy actuator system developed by“OME System Lab”in recent years. For modeling a shape-memory-alloy actuator, the present approach is to measure FOD curve for establishing hysteresis model. A circuit is designed and implemented to drive shape memory alloy for higher displacement output. A neural network scheme is implemented as a displacement estimator. A closed-loop control with Inverse Preisach compensator, PI control, and displacement estimator under current feedback is implemented. The control performance of staircase, sinusoidal, and varying sinusoidal responses are tested.

    Keyword: shape memory alloy, neural network and current feedback control

    中文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 III 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 符號表 XII 1 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 研究動機 1 1-3 文獻回顧 1 1-3.1 微致動器介紹 1 1-3.2 形狀記憶合金之驅動控制 1 1-3.3 形狀記憶合金簡介 10 1-3.3.1 形狀記憶合金發展背景 10 1-3.3.2 形狀記憶合金效應 10 1-3.4 形狀記憶合金溫度特性 13 1-3.5 形狀記憶合金模型 15 1-4 研究目標與方法 16 1-5 本文架構 18 2 第二章 實驗系統之實現 19 2-1 SMA致動器系統結構 19 2-2 形狀記憶合金致動器之製造 22 2-3 形狀記憶合金影像量測 25 2-3.1 SMA驅動電路 25 2-3.2 SMA致動器影像量測 26 3 第三章 驅動電路設計與模擬分析 33 3-1 電路設計目標與拘束條件 33 3-2 電路分析 33 3-3 電路模擬 37 3-4 電路測試 38 3-4.1 SMA負載電流與電阻估測方法 38 3-4.2 電路測試 40 3-5 誤差分析與比較 41 4 第四章 遲滯模型之建模與補償 44 4-1 遲滯模型Preisach Model 44 4-1.1 Preisach Model原理[27] 44 4-1.2 Preisach平面邊界[27] 45 4-1.3 FOD曲面之建立 48 4-1.4 FOD量測誤差分析 56 4-2 Inverse Preisach Model補償 57 4-3 形狀記憶合金致動器之開迴路輸出響應 60 5 第五章 位移估測器之設計 69 5-1 開迴路控制SMA電阻、負載電流與位移之關係 69 5-1.1 未使用Inverse Preisach Model補償之結果 70 5-2 小波轉換處理SMA電阻、負載電流與位移 79 5-3 位移估測器之設計 85 5-3.1 類神經網路介紹 85 5-3.2 倒傳遞神經網路 87 5-3.3 設計類神經網路 88 5-3.3.1 位移判斷區間之設計 90 5-3.3.2訓練網路與測試 93 6 第六章 系統整合與測試 99 6-1 步階響應 100 6-1.1 P controller與位移估測器 100 6-1.2 PI controller與位移估測器 101 6-2 弦波響應 104 6-2.1 P controller與位移估測器 104 6-2.2 PI controller與位移估測器 106 7 第七章 結論與未來展望 110 7-1 結論 110 7-2 未來展望 111 參考文獻 112 附錄A 116 附錄B 117 附錄C 118 自述 119

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