| 研究生: |
李平 Leehirunyapong, Kittipong |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
Factors That Influence People’s Intention to Start a Tech Startup: The Study in Thailand Factors That Influence People’s Intention to Start a Tech Startup: The Study in Thailand |
| 指導教授: |
許介文
Hsu, Chieh-Wen ED |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所 Institute of International Management |
| 論文出版年: | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度: | 104 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 71 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Entrepreneurship, Technology startup, Personality, Behavioral intention |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:75 下載:21 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
Recently, Thai government has just announced a new national policy suggesting that technology startups will become a new economic growth engine for the country, and as a result, the government plan to subsidize those that desire to launch a tech startup. This present research investigates factors that affect people’s intention to launch a tech startup. Survey questionnaires were utilized to collect data from a sample of 212 from Thailand by using online method and examine the relationship between risk perception and an attitude toward launching a tech company, having a self-employed parent and perceived behavior control of forming a tech business, as well as an attitude toward forming a tech company, subjective norm, perceived behavior control and an intention to launch a technology business. Structural Equation Model was applied to investigate the relationships. The results demonstrate that risk perception has a negative impact on people’s attitude toward launching a tech startup. In addition, growing up having at least a self-employed parent positively affects people’s perceived behavioral control of establishing a startup. Moreover, possessing perceived behavioral control, subjective norm, open-to-experience attitude and being conscientious all have a positive relationship with starting a tech startup intention, while the former do not affect people’s attitude toward starting a tech startup intention. Besides, there does not exist effects of both taking an entrepreneurship program, and the effects of demographic variables. The conclusion is that except for the relationship among an attitude toward launching a tech company, and an intention to establish a tech business, all of the other hypotheses are supported. The present research, based on the sample of Thailand, contributes to our understanding of whether the theory of planned behavior and two personality factors -- conscientiousness and openness to experience -- the extent to which it can be applied to the context of a technology business launching intention.
Acedo, F. J., & Florin, J. (2006). An entrepreneurial cognition perspective on the internationalization of SMEs. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 4(1), 49-67.
Ajzen. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 175–211.
Ajzen. (2005). Attitudes, personality, and behavior: McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
Ajzen, & Fishbein. (2000). Attitudes and the attitude-behavior relation: Reasoned and automatic processes. European Review of Social Psychology, 11(1), 1-33.
Ajzen & Fishbein (1980). Understanding attitudes
and predicting social behavior. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.: Englewood Cliffs.
Bell, D. N., & Blanchflower, D. G. (2011). Young people and the Great Recession. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 27(2), 241-267.
Blank, S. (2012). Search versus execute. Retrieved February 8, 2016, from http://steveblank.com/2012/03/05/search-versus-execute/
Bloom, C. a. (2006). Does marketing products as remedies create “get out of jail free cards”? Journal of Consumer Research, 33(1), 71-81.
Brown, S., & Taylor, K. . . (2014). Household finances and the ‘Big Five’personality traits. Journal of Economic Psychology, 45(1), 197-212.
Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS, EQS, and LISREL: Comparative approaches to testing for the factorial validity of a measuring instrument. International Journal of Testing, 1(1), 55-86.
Cattell, R. B., Eber, H. W., & Tatsuoka, M. M. (1970). Handbook for the sixteen personality factor questionnaire (16 PF): In clinical, educational, industrial, and research psychology, for use with all forms of the test: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing.
Chao-Tung, L., Chia, T.-L., & Liang, C. (2015). Effect of personality differences in shaping entrepreneurial intention. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 6(4), 166-176.
Chen, S. C., Jing, L. L., & Sung, M. H. (2012). University students' personality traits and entrepreneurial Intention: Using entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial attitude as mediating variable. International Journal of Economics and Research, 1(3), 76-82.
Choo, S., & Wong, M. (2006). Entrepreneurial intention: triggers and barriers to new venture creations in Singapore. Singapore Management Review, 28(2), 47-64.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. . (1992). Four ways five factors are basic. Personality and Individual Differences, 13(6), 653-665.
De Bruijn, G. J., Kremers, S. P., De Vries, H., Van Mechelen, W., & Brug, J. (2007). Associations of social–environmental and individual-level factors with adolescent soft drink consumption: Results from the SMILE study. Health Education Research, 22(2), 227-237.
DeYoung, C. G. (2010). Personality neuroscience and the biology of traits. . Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(12), 1165-1180.
Fairlie, R. W., & Robb, A. (2007). Families, human capital, and small business: Evidence from the characteristics of business owners survey. Industrial & Labor Relations Review, 60(2), 225-245.
Fleeson, W., & Gallagher, P. . (2009). The implications of Big Five standing for the distribution of trait manifestation in behavior: Fifteen experience-sampling studies and a meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(6), 1097-1114.
Folta, T. B., & Ferrier, W. J. . (2000). The effect of national culture on partner buyouts in cross-border biotechnology alliances. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 11(2), 175-198.
Fu, J.-R., Farn, C.-K., & Chao, W.-P. (2006). Acceptance of electronic tax filing: A study of taxpayer intentions. Information & Management, 43(1), 109-126.
Goldberg, L. R. (1993). The structure of phenotypic personality traits. American Psychologist, 48(1), 26-34.
Green light for Bt100-bn Thailand Future Fund. (2015). Retrieved January, 2016
Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (Seventh Edition). NJ, USA: Prentice Hall.
Han, H., Hsu, L.-T. J., & Sheu, C. (2010). Application of the theory of planned behavior to green hotel choice: Testing the effect of environmental friendly activities. Tourism Management, 31(3), 325-334.
Hunjra, A. I., Ahmad, H. M., Rehman, K. U., & Safwan, N. (2011). Factors influencing intention to create new venture among young graduates. Africa Journal of Business Management, 5(1), 121-127.
Keh, Foo, & Lim. (2002). Opportunity evaluation under risky conditions: The cognitive processes of entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27(2), 125-148.
Lauriola, M., Gioggi, A., & Saggino, A. (2001). The Big Five and the intention to choose a university faculty: An exploratory study of high school students. Rassegna Di Psicologia, 18(1), 133-141.
Mahoney, M. L. (2011). An Examination of the Determinants of Top Management Support of Information Technology Projects: ERIC.
Mathieson, K. (1991). Predicting user intentions: comparing the technology acceptance model with the theory of planned behavior. Information systems research, 2(3), 173-191.
McAdams, D. P. P., Jennifer L. (2006). A new Big Five: Fundamental principles for an integrative science of personality. American Psychologist, 61(3), 204-217.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. . (1999). A five-factor theory of personality. New York: Guilford Press.
Palich, L. E., & Bagby, D. R. . (1995). Using cognitive theory to explain entrepreneurial risk-taking: Challenging conventional wisdom. Journal of Business Venturing, 10(6), 425-438.
Peterman, N. E., & Kennedy, J. (2003). Enterprise education: Influencing students’ perceptions of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 28(2), 129-144.
Pytlik, L. M., Hemenover, S., & Dienstbier, R. A. (2006). What do we assess when we asses a Big 5 trait?: A content analysis of the affective, behavioural, and cognitive processes represented in Big 5 personality inventories. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(6), 847–858.
Ramayah, T., & Suki, N. M. (2006). Intention to use mobile PC among MBA students: implications for technology integration in the learning curriculum. UNITAR e-Journal, 1(2), 1-10.
. Report from the ministry of finance. (2015). (101-2015). Bangkok, TH: Government Printing Office.
Ries, F., Hein, V., Pihu, M., & Armenta, J. M. S. (2012). Self-identity as a component of the Theory of Planned Behaviour in predicting physical activity. European Physical Education Review, 18(3), 322-334.
Roberts, J. A., & Jones, E. (2001). Money attitudes, credit card use, and compulsive buying among American college students. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 35(2), 213-240.
Shapero, A., & Sokol, L. (1982). The social dimensions of entrepreneurship. Encyclopedia of entrepreneurship, 72-90.
Shinnar, R., Pruett, M., & Toney, B. (2009). Entrepreneurship education: Attitudes across campus. Journal of Education for Business, 84(3), 151-159.
Simon, M., Houghton, S. M., & Aquino, K. (2000). Cognitive biases, risk perception, and venture formation: How individuals decide to start companies. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(2), 113-134.
Souitaris, V., Zerbinati, S., & Al-Laham, A. (2007). Do entrepreneurship programmes raise entrepreneurial intention of science and engineering students? The effect of learning, inspiration and resources. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(4), 566-591.
Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: Four longitudinal field studies. Journal of Management Science, 46(2), 186-204.
Wang, X. (2011). The role of anticipated negative emotions and past behavior in individuals’ physical activity intentions and behaviors. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12(3), 300-305.
Zellweger, T., Sieger, P., & Halter, F. (2011). Should I stay or should I go? Career choice intentions of students with family business background. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(5), 521-536.
Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & Lumpkin, G. T. (2010). The relationship of personality to entrepreneurial intentions and performance: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Management, 36(2), 381-404.