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研究生: 李平
Leehirunyapong, Kittipong
論文名稱: Factors That Influence People’s Intention to Start a Tech Startup: The Study in Thailand
Factors That Influence People’s Intention to Start a Tech Startup: The Study in Thailand
指導教授: 許介文
Hsu, Chieh-Wen ED
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所
Institute of International Management
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 71
外文關鍵詞: Entrepreneurship, Technology startup, Personality, Behavioral intention
相關次數: 點閱:75下載:21
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  • Recently, Thai government has just announced a new national policy suggesting that technology startups will become a new economic growth engine for the country, and as a result, the government plan to subsidize those that desire to launch a tech startup. This present research investigates factors that affect people’s intention to launch a tech startup. Survey questionnaires were utilized to collect data from a sample of 212 from Thailand by using online method and examine the relationship between risk perception and an attitude toward launching a tech company, having a self-employed parent and perceived behavior control of forming a tech business, as well as an attitude toward forming a tech company, subjective norm, perceived behavior control and an intention to launch a technology business. Structural Equation Model was applied to investigate the relationships. The results demonstrate that risk perception has a negative impact on people’s attitude toward launching a tech startup. In addition, growing up having at least a self-employed parent positively affects people’s perceived behavioral control of establishing a startup. Moreover, possessing perceived behavioral control, subjective norm, open-to-experience attitude and being conscientious all have a positive relationship with starting a tech startup intention, while the former do not affect people’s attitude toward starting a tech startup intention. Besides, there does not exist effects of both taking an entrepreneurship program, and the effects of demographic variables. The conclusion is that except for the relationship among an attitude toward launching a tech company, and an intention to establish a tech business, all of the other hypotheses are supported. The present research, based on the sample of Thailand, contributes to our understanding of whether the theory of planned behavior and two personality factors -- conscientiousness and openness to experience -- the extent to which it can be applied to the context of a technology business launching intention.

    ABSTRACT I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS III TABLE OF CONTENTS IV LIST OF TABLES IX LIST OF FIGURES XIV CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Backgrounds. 1 Tech Companies’ Market Capitalization at IPO and the Market Cap as of July 2016 3 1.2 Research Objectives. 3 1.3 Research Contribution. 3 1.4 Research Project and Scope of Study. 5 Figure 1-2. Scope of the present study 5 1.5 Research Procedure. 5 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 6 2.1 Theoretical Background. 6 2.1.1 Behavioral Intention. 6 Figure 2-1. The theory of planned behavior. 6 2.1.2 Personality Trait Theory. 7 2.1.3 Big Five Factor Model. 9 2.2 Hypothesis Development. 9 2.2.1 Risk Perception on Intention to Start a Tech Startup. 9 2.2.2 Self-employed parent on Intention to Start a Tech Startup. 11 2.2.3 Attitude toward Behavior. 12 2.2.4 Subjective Norm. 12 2.2.5 Perceived Behavioral Control. 13 2.2.6 Personality on Intention to Start a Tech Startup. 14 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 16 3.1 Research Framework. 16 3.2 Summary of Hypotheses. 17 3.3 Questionnaires Design. 17 3.5 Control Variables. 18 3.6 Sampling Plan. 18 3.7 Data Analysis Procedure. 18 3.7.1 Descriptive Statistical Analysis. 18 3.7.2 Confirmatory Factor Analysis. 19 3.7.3 Structural Equation Modeling. 19 CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH RESULTS AND FINDINGS 21 4.1 Data Collection. 21 4.2 Characteristic of Respondents. 21 Table 4-1 Characteristics of Respondents 22 4.3 Descriptive Statistics. 23 Table 4-2 Descriptive Statistical Analysis for Risk Perception 24 Table 4-3 25 Descriptive Statistical Analysis for Attitude toward Starting a Tech Startup 25 Table 4-4 26 Descriptive Statistical Analysis for Subjective Norm 26 Table 4-5 27 Descriptive Statistical Analysis for Perceived Behavioral Control 27 Table 4-6 27 Descriptive Statistical Analysis for Conscientiousness 27 Table 4-7 28 Descriptive Statistical Analysis for Openness to Experience 28 Table 4-8 Descriptive Statistical Analysis for Intention to Start a Tech Startup 28 4.4 Confirmatory Factor Analysis. 29 Table 4-9 29 The Results of the First Order Confirmatory Factor Analysis 29 Table 4-10 31 The Results of Overall Confirmatory Factor Analysis 31 4.5 Hypothesis Testing. 32 4.5.1 Main Model. 32 Table 4-11 Result of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) 32 Figure 4-1. SEM model 34 Hypothesis 1. 34 Hypothesis 3. 34 Hypothesis 4. 34 Hypothesis 5. 35 Hypothesis 6. 35 Hypothesis 7. 35 4.5.2 Regression Analysis. 35 Table 4-12 36 The Regression Results for Self-employed parent to Perceived Behavioral Control 36 Hypothesis 2. 36 Table 4-13 37 The Regression Results for Entrepreneurship Program to Attitude toward Starting a Tech Startup 37 Table 4-14 37 The Regression Results for All of the Control Variables 37 Control Variables 38 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS 39 5.1 Research Discussion and Conclusions. 39 Table 5-1 40 The Summary of Hypotheses 40 5.1.1 Risk Perception and Attitude toward Starting a Tech Startup Discussion. 40 5.1.2 A Self-employed Parent and Perceived Behavioral Control Discussion. 41 5.1.3 Attitude toward Starting a Startup and Intention to Start a Tech Startup Discussion. 41 5.1.4 Subjective Norm and Intention to Start a Tech Startup Discussion. 42 5.1.5 Perceived Behavioral Control and Intention to Start a Tech Startup Discussion. 42 5.1.6 Openness-to-Experience and Intention to Start a Tech Startup Discussion. 43 5.1.7 Conscientiousness and Intention to Start a Tech Startup Discussion. 43 5.1.8 The Effect of Control Variables 43 5.2 Theoretical Contributions. 44 5.3 Managerial Implications. 44 5.3.1 Whether or not personality has an impact on people’s intention to start a tech startup. 45 5.4 Research Limitations and Suggestion for Future Research. 46 REFERENCES 47 APPENDIX 50 Appendix A: Measurement for Each Factor 50 Appendix B: Overall CFA 54 Appendix C: SEM Model 55 Appendix D: Survey Questionnaire 56

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