| 研究生: |
黃鈺婷 Huang, Yu-Ting |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
開放自駕車行駛於臺灣地區高速公路之關鍵要素分析 Analysis of the Crucial Factors for the Approval of Autonomous Vehicles on Freeway in Taiwan |
| 指導教授: |
魏健宏
Wei, Chien-Hung |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 交通管理科學系 Department of Transportation and Communication Management Science |
| 論文出版年: | 2022 |
| 畢業學年度: | 110 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 138 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 自動駕駛車輛 、高速公路 、科技管理 、層級分析法 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Autonomous vehicles, Freeway, Technology management, Analytic Hierarchy Process |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:83 下載:36 |
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近年來多國政府及企業基於各種目標,如降低交通事故死傷人數、增進交通效率、彌補運輸業勞力短缺等,紛紛投入大量資源進行自駕技術的相關研究。我國政府亦積極推動智慧創新運輸服務,期望藉此達到交通安全、交通順暢及產業發展等目標。截至2022年6月底,我國已有10案自駕車實驗沙盒計畫通過申請,且實驗範圍遍及臺灣北中南地區一般道路,然與其他已開放自駕車於一般道路及高快速道路進行測試或核准上路的國家相比,我國尚缺乏高快速路段的自駕車實驗案例。而車輛於高速狀態下行駛時,更考驗車輛控制的穩定性與反應能力,且隨著自駕車的普及與商業化,實難以避免其於高速公路行駛之需求,故為減少我國未來於高速公路推行自駕車之障礙與衝擊,本研究旨在探討我國未來開放商轉自駕車行駛於高速公路之關鍵要素,並得出各利害關係人之重視事項。
經由相關資料與文獻回顧,本研究將自駕車普及或商業化可能面臨的挑戰與困難分為四大層面,分別為「確保自駕技術安全性」、「強化車聯網系統資安韌性」、「落實數位基礎設施建置」及「提升公眾接受度」,並透過國際推動自駕車於高速公路運行之案例,找出加強各層面需求之評估準則。再藉由專家問卷之調查及層級分析法得出,專家們認為不論是開放「等級三、四」或「等級五」之自駕車行駛於高速公路,其最重視的項目皆為「確保自駕技術安全性」,而其他項目的重要度由大至小則依序為「落實數位基礎設施建置」、「強化車聯網系統資安韌性」和「提升公眾接受度」。然各開放階段之綜合評估準則權重,及各界專家所重視之發展項目皆不盡相同,故本研究最終將依據分析結果,提出合理可行之建議,以期作為政府未來於高速公路推動自駕車發展之策略參考,及測試期間產業界技術研發之走向。
In recent years, many countries have invested a lot of resources in research on autonomous vehicles technology based on various goals. Our government is also committed to promoting smart and innovative transportation services, hoping to solve traffic problems. As of June 2022, 10 experimental programs have been passed in Taiwan. However, compared with other countries that have approved AVs for testing or driving on general roads and high-speed roads, our country still lacks experiments on high-speed roads. But when the vehicle is driving at high speed, the stability of the vehicle is a tough test. And With the commercialization of AVs, it is difficult to avoid the need for driving on freeways. Therefore, in order to reduce the obstacles and negative impacts of promoting AVs on freeway in Taiwan, the purpose of this study is to explore the crucial factors for the approval of commercialized AVs on freeway in Taiwan, and to understand the priorities of various stakeholders.
After reviewing many relevant materials and literatures, this study divides the possible challenges faced by the AVs into four criteria, and find out the alternatives as strategies to promote the development in all critetia. Then, through the questionnaire survey and AHP analysis, it is concluded that experts believe that whether it is to approve “Level 3 and 4” or “Level 5” AVs to drive on freeway, the most important thing is “ensuring the safety of AV technology”, and the others in order are “implementation of digital infrastructure”, “enhancing the information security resilience of V2X” and “increasing public acceptance”. However, the weights of the comprehensive criteria in each planning phase and the matters that experts in each field value are not the same. Therefore, the final result of this study is expected to serve as a strategic reference for the government to promote the development of AVS on freeway in the future, as well as the trend of technology research and development in the industry during the test period.
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