本論文藉由探討太陽能發電系統中集中式與分散式之優缺點，期望建立分散式之太陽能電力擷取技術與獨立式應用能力。獨立式太陽能電力應用開發工作包括DC/DC轉換器之設計與功率損耗量測，最大功率點追蹤之整合與儲能技術。研究主要針對太陽能電池陣列的輸出，透過分散式電力擷取的架構來克服太陽能電池陣列之間不匹配問題，藉由國科會綠色科技跨領域創意加值推動計畫「自給式太陽能海水淡化淋浴系統」，來實現一套獨立式太陽能發電系統，希望本研究數據可作為未來其它太陽能發電系統的應用之參考。

This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the centralized and distributed photovoltaic system, and it expects to establish a set of techniques about distributed photovoltaic power harvesting system that can be utilized independently. Development of the stand-alone photovoltaic system can be separate in to three parts: design of dc to dc converter and power loss measurement, the integration of the maximum power point tracking and technology of energy storage. This study primary focused on the output of solar array. Applying the architecture of distributed photovoltaic power harvesting system can solve the problems of mismatching situations between the solar arrays. Via the program, "self-sustain solar desalination shower system," supported by Promotion Program for Cross-filed Innovation Value-added in Green Technology, National Science Council to realize a stand-alone photovoltaic system. It is also believed that the research data collected from the system can be used as reference in the future.

[1]中廣新聞，2006，http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/6/8/16/n1423162.htm。
[2]夏威夷Sandia國家實驗室採用Opal-RT硬體即時系統進行太陽能分散式供電系統之模擬，思渤科技股份有限公司，2010。
[3]Solar Single, 2009, http://globalchampion.blogspot.com/2009/10/blog-post_07.html.
[4]G. R.Walker and P. C. Sernia, “Cascaded dc-dc converter connection of photovoltaicmodules”, IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, June 2002.
[5]L. Linares, R. W. Erickson, S. MacAlpine, and M. Brandemuehl, “Improved energy capture in series string photovoltaics via smart distributed power electronics.Applied Power Electronics Conference”, IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, February 2009.
[6]Solar edge, http://www.solaredge.com/.
[7]謝宏燦，基於DSP控制之獨立型太陽能供電系統，國立台灣科技大學電子工程系碩士論文，2009年。
[8]SUNNYWIN ENERGY, http://www.sunnywinenergy.com/ch/Company%20Profile.htm.
[9]Weidong Xiao, William G. Dunford, Antoine Capel,“A Novel Modeling Method for Photovoltaic Cells”, IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2004.
[10]Z. Salameh, F. Dagher and W. A. Lynch,“ Step-Down Maximum Power Point Tracker for Photovoltaic System” , Solar Energy, Vol.46, No. 1, pp. 278-282, 1991.
[11]V. Salas, E. Olías, A. Barrado and A. Lázaro,“Review of themaximum power point tracking algorithms for stand-alone photovoltaic systems ” , REVIEW ARTICLE Solar EnergyMaterials and Solar Cells, Volume 90, Issue 11, pp. 1555-1578, 2006.
[12]S. Singer and A. Braunstein , “Maximum Power Transfer from a Nonlinear Energy Source to an Arbitrary Load ” , IEE Proceedings of Generation Transmission & Distribution, Vol. 134, No. 4, pp. 281-287, 1987.
[13]張庭維，應用FPGA晶片及PWM實現MPPT太陽能發電系統之設計與研製，國立成功大學系統所碩士論文，2006年。
[14]林易賢，整合最大功率追蹤技術之太陽能船推進與與監控系統開發研究，國立成功大學系統所碩士論文，2007年。
[15]李泰陞，最大功率追蹤應用於太陽能船輔助動力船之開發，國立成功大學系統所碩士論文，2009年。
[16]吳財福等EPARC研究團隊，電力電子學綜論，全華圖書股份有限公司，2008年。
[17]梁適安，交換式電源供給器之理論與實務設計，全華科技圖書公司，pp. 12-16， 2004年。
[18]E. Koutroulis, K. Kalaitzakis, and N. C. Voulgaris, “Development of a Microcontroller-Based Photovoltaic Maximum Power Point Tracking Control System”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 16, No. 1,pp. 46-54, Jan. 2001.
[19]Donald Schelle, Jorge Castorena, “Buck-Converter Design Demystified”, Power Electronics Technology, 2006.
[20]G.Adinolfi, N. Femia,G. Petrone, G.Spagnuolo, M.Vitelli, “Energy efficiency effective design of DC/DC Cconverters for DMPPT PV applications”, Industrial Electronics, 2009.
[21]PID控制理論, http://tds.ic.polyu.edu.hk/mtu/atm/pid/。
[22]湯淺電池,http://www.yuasa.com.tw/_chinese/03_vrla/01_list.php?TID=3。
[23]Nicola Femia, Member, “Distributed Maximum Power Point Tracking of Photovoltaic Arrays: Novel Approach and System Analysis”, ieee transactions on industrial electronics, 2008.
[24]陳中聖，國科會綠色科技跨領域創意加值推動計畫“自給式太陽能海水淡化淋浴系統”，台南應用科技大學，2009。