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研究生: 曹斌
Tsao, Pin
論文名稱: 利用半導體雷射的非線性週期一動態於高頻微波訊號的產生與穩定
High-Frequency Photonic Microwave Generation and Stabilization Using Period-One Nonlinear Dynamics of Semiconductor Lasers
指導教授: 黃勝廣
Hwang, Sheng-Kwang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 光電科學與工程學系
Department of Photonics
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 108
中文關鍵詞: 微波產生週期一動態頻率與強度可調微波線寬窄化雙路徑光回饋系統
外文關鍵詞: microwave generations, period-one dynamics, tunability of frequency and power, microwave linewidth narrowing, dual loop feedback system
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  • 本篇論文是利用光注入雷射半導體系統,產生之非線性動態行為中的週期一動態,以做為產生高頻的微波訊號來源,再加上光回饋雷射半導體系統,使其訊號穩定,達到更良好的微波訊號品質。同時介紹光注入、光回饋與兩者結合系統之原理,與各系統產生的動態變化和其動態應用。本研究中將證明半導體雷射中的非線性週期一動態,若用於微波訊號產生中,具有頻率與強度可調(Tunability of frequency and power)、可調頻率廣等優勢,且理論上,能產生高於100GHz的高頻微波訊號。而光注入之下的週期一動態具有較高的相位雜訊與線寬可經由光回饋的方式,使約2MHz至8MHz的微波線寬窄化至100kHz以下。藉由增加回饋光路中的回饋路線,使因回饋路徑產生的回饋頻率,在不同的共振條件競爭下,造成回饋頻率間的壓抑,其最大的壓抑程度由單回饋中較大的相位雜訊變動比為約100倍下降至雙回饋後約1.3倍。

    In this thesis, we demonstrate the period-one oscillation nonlinear dynamics of a semiconductor laser subject to both optical injection and optical feedback for photonic microwave generation.The optical injection driving the slaver laser into P1 dynamics is used for a microwave source to generate a high-frequency microwave signal. The optical feedback then stabilizes the fluctuations of the oscillation frequency in order to achieve a better quality of microwave signal.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 VI 目錄 VII 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 X 第一章 前言 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 4 1.3 論文架構 11 第二章 半導體雷射非線性動態系統 12 2.1 光注入半導體雷射系統 12 2.1.1 原理及應用 12 2.1.2 實驗架構 14 2.1.3 光注入系統之非線性動態簡介 17 2.2 光回饋半導體雷射系統 22 2.2.1 原理及應用 22 2.2.2 實驗架構 23 2.2.3 非線性動態簡介 25 2.3 光注入加上光回饋半導體雷射系統 29 2.3.1 原理及應用 29 2.3.2 實驗架構 30 2.3.3 非線性動態簡介 32 第三章 半導體雷射之週期一動態於微波產生之研究 39 3.1 單光注入之下之週期一動態於微波產生之研究 39 3.1.1 實驗架設 39 3.1.2 光譜特徵 40 3.1.2.1 峰值功率之分析 42 3.1.2.2 峰值頻率之分析 46 3.1.3 微波訊號特性與品質 50 3.1.3.1 微波頻率之分析 50 3.1.3.2 微波功率之分析 53 3.1.3.3 微波線寬之分析 58 3.2 單光注入加上單光路回饋之下週期一動態於微波產生之研究 64 3.2.1 實驗架設 64 3.2.2 微波頻率之分析 66 3.2.3 微波線寬之窄化 71 3.2.4 回饋頻率之分析 77 3.3 單光注入加上雙光路回饋之下週期一動態於微波產生之研究 83 3.3.1 實驗架構 83 3.3.2 微波線寬之分析 85 3.3.3 相位雜訊變動之研究 90 第四章 結論與展望 101 參考文獻 104

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