本研究之目的在於探討效益後勤(PBL)策略導入航空器維修管理之效益，由個案分析探討傳統維修管理模式之問題。效益後勤(PBL)應用於航空器維修管理的模式有許多實際契約案例，探討其對於妥善率、飛行時數、維修排程、料件需求滿足、可靠度、維持成本及客戶滿意度等各項績效。本文提出效益後勤(PBL)策略為提供航空器運作及維持之最具價值與長期支援的解決方案，期藉由導入效益後勤(PBL)解決傳統的航空器維修管理問題，並以最小的成本投入獲得最大的整體效益。

This thesis focuses on the effect analysis of the performance-based logistics in aircraft maintenance operation, from case studies to find the problems in the traditional maintenance management. The performance-based logistics has been implemented in many fruitful cases to investigate its effects on availability, flight hour, maintenance scheduling, parts supply, reliability, maintain cost and customer satisfaction from various indexes. This study tries to introduce the performance-based logistics into aircraft maintenance operation to persist the upmost value of aircraft and to organize a feasible long term solution by a least investment for maximum accomplishment.

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