| 研究生: |
林政賢 Lin, Cheng-Hsien |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
綠建築評估指標適用性之研究 An Adaptability Study on Taiwan‘s Green Building Evaluation System |
| 指導教授: |
林憲德
Lin, Hien-Te |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系碩士在職專班 Department of Architecture (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2004 |
| 畢業學年度: | 92 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 111 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 綠建築 、九大指標 、綠建築評估指標 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Nine Indicators, Green Building Assessment System, Green Building |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:201 下載:54 |
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綠建築評估制度的實施,將過去建築物設計時法規所考量的公共安全、公共交通、公共衛生及增進市容觀瞻之層面,建立起通往符合環保、生態與永續利用觀點的橋樑。而國內對於綠建築評估制度的施行尚屬起步階段,許多執行細節及各評估指標的適用情形,都極需建立起相關研究基礎,故本研究以實際通過綠建築審查案件為研究對象,來瞭解目前之綠建築評估九大指標適用情形。
本研究係以一整年(2003年)度通過綠建築審查案件作為研究對象,所要分析探討之內容主要為二大部分。其一為透過送審通過每指標之細部資料及數據,來了解每一通過案及優良案例於各指標所應用之綠建築手法,並從數據中得知各指標實際的適用狀況;另一則為,將各案於每一指標之設計值利用統計直方圖作一組距分佈分析,來得知通過案在各指標之設計值分佈情形,並據以提出未來綠建築評估系統之綜合評分及分級上建議。就如同目前先進國家之評估系統如美國LEED、英國BREEAM及日本的CASBEE等,其評分認證方式乃採取綜合評分及分級制,來區分每一綠建築案例的差異程度;而我國現所採行之合格認證方式,乃為最低標準合格制,並無法分辨合格通過案例在綠建築上的表現水準。
另有關應用綠建築手法方面,其結果如下:
(一) 生物多樣性指標
應用小生物棲地手法比重最高;但最欠缺土壤生態手法。
(二) 綠化量指標
以疏植闊葉大喬木所佔比例與密度,有效的影響本指標值高低。
(三) 基地保水指標
以Q1綠地、被覆地或草溝之保水量應用比例最多;利用Q4地面貯集滲透設計可有效的超越本指標基準值。
(四) 日常節能指標
在空調節能EAC方面,主機容量設計ACsc/ACs超量設計嚴重。
(五) CO2減量指標
各因子之應用較為平均;其中,以輕量化因子(Wi)使用比例最高。
(六) 廢棄物減量指標
主要手法為PIe工程不平衡土方比例 及PIa施工空氣污染比例。
(七) 室內環境指標
主要得分比重為通風換氣環境;在室內建材裝修之綠建材使用比例仍有待提升。
(八) 水資源指標
有大耗水情形而需作彌補措施之比例過高。
(九) 污水垃圾改善指標指標
以一般生活雜排水納入污水系統及具資源垃圾分類之比例最高。
The practice of Green Building assessment system sets up a bridge between such considerations as public security, traffic, sanitation, long underscored in the past architecture design, and the perspective that agrees with ecology and sustainable development. In Taiwan, the practice of Green Building assessment system is still in its early stage. Many details in actual practice and the adaptability of various assessment indicators still await the setting up of related research bases. The thesis, therefore, chooses to look into those approved cases of Green Building so as to learn more about the adaptability of the nine indicators listed below.
The thesis sets out to study those approved cases of Green Building found in the fiscal year 2003. The study consists of two parts. The first part aims to learn, through the details and data of the nine indicators, from each and every approved case and excellent case the applied methods of Green Building; and, from the data, the actual adaptability of the indicators. The second part seeks to know, through a class interval analysis by making use of the histogram, the spread of each indicator’s designed values to provide a basis on which to offer suggestions to the assessment system of future Green Building. As we know, the Green Building assessment systems in advanced countries, such as United States’ LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), United Kingdom’s BREEAM (BRE's Environmental Assessment Method) and Japan’s CASBEE, adopt general assessment and rating system to differentiate among various cases of Green Building. The current assessment system used in Taiwan, on the other hand, assesses only the lowest assessment level. It cannot reveal the actual level of an approved case of Green Building.
As regards applied methods for Green Building, the findings are as follows.
1.Biodiversity Indicator
Biotope ranks first. Soil ecology ranks last.
2.Greenery Indicator
The percentage and density of sparse vegetation of trees and large broad-leaf trees effectively determine the level of this indicator.
3.Soil Water Content Indicator
Q1 Soil Water Content of green land, grass trip, and grass swale are used most pervasively. The use of Q4 ground surface storage infiltration design can effectively transcend the benchmarks of the present indicator.
4.Energy Saving Indicator
When it comes to the Energy Saving Assessment Method of Air-Conditioning System, chiller capacity design of ACsc/Acs reveals excessive design.
5.CO2 Emission Reduction Indicator
The using rates of different factors are close. Lightness factor (Wi), however, is the highest.
6.Waste Reduction Indicator
The primary methods are PIe and PIa.
7.Indoor Environment Indicator
The scores derive mainly from ventilation and air exchange. The rate of using green building materials when using interior materials remains to be elevated.
8.Water Resource Indicator
Massive water consumption is indicated. The rate of a need to adopt mitigation measures is too high.
9.Sewage and Garbage Improvement Indicator
Daily-life mixed drainage into sewage disposal facilities and the classification and recycling system of garbage resources rank highest.
參考文獻
1. 林憲德(2003)《綠建築解說與評估手冊(2003年更新版)》。內政部建築研究所。
2. 張珩、林憲德(2000)〈國外綠建築技術之比較研究-各國綠建築評估系統探討〉。
內政部建築研究所。
3. 劉慶男、彭光輝、王文安(2002)〈綠建築設計績效制度及獎勵條例之研訂〉。
內政部建築研究所。
4. 盧昭宏(2001)〈綠建築應用現況評估與未來推動策略之研究〉,第十三屆建築研究
成果發表會論文集。中華民國建築學會,pp737-742。
5. 林憲德(2003)《濕熱氣候的綠色建築》。詹氏書局。
6. 財團法人中華建築中心(2004)「綠建築標章暨候選綠建築證書之評定審查作業」
九十三年度期初報告,財團法人中華建築中心。
7. 黃榮堯、郭瓊瑩(2002)〈綠營建政策推動策略及藍圖之研究〉,財團法人中華建築
中心。
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9. 林憲德(2001)《綠建築解說與評估手冊(2001年更新版)》。內政部建築研究所。
10. 林憲德(1997)《建築風土與與節能設計》。詹氏書局。
11. 江哲銘(2004)《永續建築導論》。建築情報。
12. The Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation(2003)
(CASBEE MANUAL 1)。Japan Sustainable Building Consortium(JSBC)。
網路資料
13. 財團法人中華建築中心-綠建築標章 [online] Available:http://www.cabc.org.tw/
(2000.5.02)
14. 美國LEED綠建築評估系統 [on line]
Available: http://www.usgbc.org/leed/leed_main.asp(2000.5.10)
15. 英國BREEAM綠建築評估系統 [on line]
Available: http://products.bre.co.uk/breeam/offices.html(2000.5.6)
16. CASBEE 建築物總和環境性能評價系統 [on line]
Available: http://www.ibec.or.jp/CASBEE/index.htm(2000.5.15)
17. GB TOOL 綠建築評估系統[on line]
Available:http://www.buildingsgroup.nrcan.gc.ca/software/gbtool_e.html
(2000.5.20)
18. 王順文 生物多樣性典則的建立與執行之分析 [on line]
Available:http://www.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/IA/092/IA-R-092-011.htm
(2000.6.02)