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研究生: 廖思齊
Liao, Shih-Chi
論文名稱: 使用時域非擴展型之子頻帶間干擾減輕法於OFDM系統
A Non-Extended Scheme for Inter-Subchannel Interference Self-Reduction in the OFDM System
指導教授: 張名先
Chang, Min-Xian
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 39
中文關鍵詞: 正交分頻多工子頻帶間干擾快速時變通道
外文關鍵詞: OFDM, ICI, time-varying channel
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  • 正交分頻多工系統在快速時變通道下會產生子頻帶間干擾,它使得位元錯誤率不會因為提高訊雜比而下降。子頻帶間干擾的問題在近幾年來越來越被探討,其產生的原因有主要兩種,載波頻率偏移以及快速時變通道。在本論文中我們會針對第二種原因加以探討。
    有許多在正交分頻多工系統下的子頻帶間干擾消除方法已經被提出來,現存的方法中,犧牲傳送資料量來提升效能已經是大家的共識。在此論文裡,我們改善了一個發展於正交分頻多工系統上自相消除子頻間干擾的演算法,使用非擴展方案藉以得到更好的效能。這將會使我們傳送一個符號的時間相較於其演算法更短,受到通道變化的影響會相對的減少。

    Inter-subchannel interference (ICI) is an important problem for the orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system in the fast time-varying channel. It limits the achievable bit-error rate (BER) at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The ICI problem has caused much concern for the OFDM system. The effect of ICI may come from carrier frequency shift or the high-mobility (fast time-varying) channel.
    The first one can be solved by the frequency compensation, which, however, cannot be applied to solve the ICI caused by the fast time-varying channel.
    In this thesis, we focus on ICI caused by fast channel time variation. Several algorithms of ICI reduction have been proposed for the OFDM system. As pointed out in the previous research, it is necessary to reduce the throughput for ICI reduction. In this thesis, we modify an ICI self-reduction algorithm in OFDM system by using non-extended scheme to obtain the better performance. Since we do not extend the original symbol duration, the system suffers less ICI effect due to channel variation. The simulation verifies the proposed scheme can attain better performance.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III Contents IV List of figures VI Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 OFDM system Structure 3 2.1 OFDM Systems 3 2.1.1 OFDM System Model 3 2.1.2 The Pre-coded OFDM Systems 6 2.2 Channel Model 9 2.2.1 Modification of Jakes' Rayleigh Fading Model 10 2.2.2 Time-Variant Channel of Jakes’ Mode 11 2.3 Channel Estimation 14 2.3.1 Least-Square Fitting Approach (LSF) 15 2.3.2 Least-square fitting – Channel Impulse Response (CIR) 17 Chapter 3 ICI Self-Reduction for OFDM Systems 20 3.1 Introduction of Inter-Subchannel Interference 20 3.2 The Algorithm of ICI Self-Reduction for OFDM Systems 22 3.2.1 The Pre-Processor in the Transmitter 23 3.2.2 The Post-Processor in the Receiver 25 3.2.3 A Low Complexity Equivalent Post-Processor 29 3.3 The Simulation and Performance Analysis 30 Chapter 4 Conclusions 38 Bibliography 39

    [1] W. G. Jeon, K. H. Chang, and Y. S. Cho, “An equalization technique for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing systems in time-variant multipath channels,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 47, pp. 27-32, Apr. 1999.
    [2] A. Seyedi and G. J. Saulnier, “General ICI self-cancellation scheme for OFDM systems,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 54, pp. 198-210 Jan. 2004.
    [3] M. X. Chang and Y. T. Su, “Performance analysis of equalized OFDM systems in Rayleigh fading,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 721-732, Oct. 2002.
    [4] M. X. Chang, “A Novel Algorithm of Inter-Subchannel Interference Self-Cancellation for OFDM Systems,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 6, no. 8,pp. 1881-1893, Aug. 2007
    [5] C.Y. Ma, S.W. Liu and C.C Huang,” Low-Complexity ICI suppression Methods Utilizing Cyclic Prefix for OFDM Systems in High-Mobility Fading Channels,” IEEE Veh. Technol.vol.6,3, no.2, Feb 2014
    [6] Y. Li, and X. Huang, “The Simulation of Independent Rayleigh Faders,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 50, NO. 9, pp. 1503-1514, Sept. 2002.
    [7] M. Russell and G. L. Stüber, “Interchannel interference analysis of OFDM in a mobile environment,” in Proc. IEEE VTC’95, Chicago, USA, July 25-28. 1995.
    [8] Leo I. Bluestein, “A linear filtering approach to the computation of the discrete Fourier transform,” Northeast Electronics Research and Engineering Meeting Record 10, 218-219(1968)

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