| 研究生: |
郭書衡 Guo, Shu-Heng |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
防鎖死煞車模組性能檢測與開發之多功能測試載台設計與實現 Design and Realization of a Versatile Test Platform for Development and Characterization of Antilock Braking System Modules |
| 指導教授: |
陳國聲
Chen, Kuo-Shen |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 機械工程學系 Department of Mechanical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2019 |
| 畢業學年度: | 107 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 252 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 防鎖死煞車系統 、液壓調節單元 、測試載台設計 、性能測試 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Anti-lock brake systems, Performance test, Hydraulic controls |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:95 下載:12 |
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防鎖死煞車系統(Antilock braking system,ABS)能防止車輪鎖死打滑,大幅提高車輛的操控性及安全性。歐美各國法規已經其列為標配,我國近期也推行鼓勵機車加裝防鎖死煞車系統的政策,希望能降低機車的死傷率。而目前國內尚無能力自主開發防鎖死煞車系統,因此參考工業發展流程,開發產品必須先選定參考產品,並且或取其性能方有比較與跟進的目標,而有效測試防鎖死煞車系統整體性能的方法除了較為精確但成本較高程序較複雜的實車路試,建立測試載台量測產品性能是更為有效的作法,測試載台不只能用於產品的出場檢測,亦可用於市售產品的性能量測,並與自身產品交互比對減少開發時間。本文所建的測試載台,可分為兩部分,ABS模組性能測試載台,與飛輪煞車測試載台。ABS模組性能測試載台的原型是工業上硬體檢測測試台,本文的測試台較於原型機台更為穩定且量測性能更為廣泛,除了在感測器量測功能上的提升,還包括軟硬體的性能量測。飛輪煞車測試載台則是藉由飛輪扮演機車動能並已飛輪表面作為路面與車輪接觸,取代移動中的機車,載台提出全新設計將車輛動態裡煞車時的負載轉移效應也一併設計,最終雙載台整合並配合完善的感測器系統將Bosch ABS 9此商用ABS進行完整的性能分析。本文中的多功能測試載台,可以作為製造端產品檢驗的機台亦可用作測試商用ABS分析性能的測試機台,藉由測試商用ABS並建立其模型來協助自行開發ABS,並於載台上進行軟硬體測試比較,將可於實車測試前發展出一套與最終產品足夠接近的ABS雛形,藉由載台自身的實驗分析與Bosch ABS 9於載台上的測試,驗證了載台可身兼輪胎測試機與加入車輛動態模型成為軟硬體整合測試台的可行性,幫助ABS於軟硬體的開發。
A novel testing system is designed and realized for fulfilling the performance and durability tests of commercial ABS modules. Instead of using a real rotating component to generate slipping condition for triggering an ABS, this system relies on electrical signals to create virtual slip to mimic the situation of ABS actions for triggering the action. The system mainly concerns the dynamic responses, such as bandwidth and pressure holding capabilities of the hydraulic control unit of ABS after receiving the command. Meanwhile, additional monitoring sensors such as accelerometers and thermocouples are also integrated for diagnosing ABS behaviors from a root-cause manner. Finally, essential benchmark tests using Bosch 9 modules are performed for demonstrating the performance of this testing system. Furthermore, in addition to the original purpose, this system is currently integrated with a rotor for performing braking tests to serve as a bridge between factory benchmark testing and the subsequent road tests. This testing system also provides space for evaluating controller design with the commercialized module in real service and would be the major future work.
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