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研究生: 李育賢
Li, Yu-Hsien
論文名稱: 切換式磁阻馬達電流控制器設計與轉矩漣波抑制分析
Design of Current Controller for Switched Reluctance Motor Considering Torque Ripple Reduction
指導教授: 謝旻甫
Hsieh, Min-Fu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 切換式磁阻馬達漣波抑制疊代學習控制器
外文關鍵詞: Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM), torque reduction, iteration learging control (ILC)
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  • 切換式磁阻馬達(Switched Reluctance Motor, SRM)具有結構簡單、高強健性、轉矩大、成本低等優點,但本身的雙凸極結構造成轉矩漣波大、噪聲高,使得切換式磁阻馬達使用場合受到很大的限制。因其電氣、磁路上特性呈高度的非線性,大幅增加了控制難度。若能有效的抑制其轉矩漣波,便是絕佳的動力來源,深具市場發展的潛力。
    本研究先分析切換式磁阻馬達漣波產生的原因,再探討馬達於不同操作條件下,繞組電流需如何訂定激磁區間,才能有較小的轉矩漣波,並提出一動態調變邏輯。接著針對SRM的電流迴路作分析,於此迴路加入疊代學習控制器抑制其非線性的電氣特性,彌補一般電流控制器無法完美追蹤電流命命令的情形。最後討論傳統定電流命令下的缺點,於速度迴路再使用一個疊代學習控制器,用以補償不足的電流命令,達到抑制轉矩漣波的效果。
    本文從電流激磁區間的調變,到電流命令的規劃與追蹤,做了一套完整的控制架構,最後以實測驗證提出的控制架構具有良好的轉矩漣波抑制能力。

    Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) benefits from simple structure, robustness, large torque output and low cost; however, the double-saliency structure produces large torque ripple, noise and vibration. This limits the application of SRM. The difficulity of SRM control originates from nonlinear electrical and mechanical characteristics. On the other hand, if the torque ripple can be effectively reduced, SRM can be regarded as a great power device with marketing potential.
    This research firstly analyzes the source of the torque ripple. To achieve lower torque ripple, a dynamic modulating logic is proposed, through this the excitation current is investigated against different operating conditions of motor. The current loop of SRM is studied, and an iterative learning controller is then developed to reduce its non-linear characteristics. This is superior to the traditional constant current controller while the torque output might be insufficient. The proposed controller is coupled with the iterative learning controller to compensate insufficient torque. The results show that torque is significantly reduced.
    This research accomplishes a control system for current excitation modulation and current loop with its tracking. Finally an experimental study is conducted to verify the capability of torque reduction.

    摘要 I SUMMARY II 誌謝 VII 目錄 VIII 圖目錄 XI 表目錄 XV 符號表 XVI 第一章 諸論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 論文架構 7 第二章 切換式磁阻馬達簡介 8 2.1 切換式磁阻馬達結構 8 2.2 切換式磁阻馬達運作原理 10 2.2.1 磁阻力 10 2.2.2 作動方式 11 2.3 切換式磁阻馬達數學模形 12 2.3.1 電氣方程式 12 2.3.2 機電耦合方程式 13 2.3.3 機械方程式 19 2.4 切換式磁阻馬達電感模型 19 2.5 非對稱半橋形功率轉換器(Asymmetric Bridge Converter) 22 第三章 轉矩漣波分析及抑制方式 25 3.1 漣波成因分析 25 3.1.1 電感變化率 25 3.1.2 電流波形 26 3.2 控制策略 30 3.2.1 動態調整導通角 30 3.2.2 電流命令規劃 31 3.2.3 電流控制器 32 第四章 疊代學習控制器與控制架構 34 4.1 疊代學習控制器介紹 34 4.2 學習函數 38 4.3 多迴路串聯控制架構 40 4.4 疊代學習控制器補償 42 4.4.1 疊代學習電流控制器 42 4.4.2 疊代學習電流補償控制器 43 4.5 疊代學習控制器實現 44 第五章 實驗系統及設備介紹 47 5.1 系統硬體介紹 47 5.1.1 驅動控制器 47 5.1.2 切換式磁阻馬達 49 5.1.3 實驗平台 50 5.2 實驗及結果討論 51 5.2.1導通角實驗 54 5.2.2電流控制器實驗 62 5.2.3電流補償實驗 66 第六章 結論與建議 70 參考文獻 72

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