簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 焦尉書
Chiao, Wei-Shu
論文名稱: 運用TRIZ方法發展生態租賃形式的產品服務系統創新設計方法
Using TRIZ Method to Develop Innovative Design Method for Eco-leasing Type Product Service Systems
指導教授: 陳家豪
Chen, Ja-Hau
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 98
中文關鍵詞: 生態租賃TRIZ產品服務系統低碳
外文關鍵詞: eco-leaing, TRIZ, product service system, low-carbon
相關次數: 點閱:76下載:5
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 伴隨著產品與產業永續概念的興起,低碳和產品服務系統在國際間備受矚目,而其中的生態租賃可以降低產品在生命週期過程對環境的衝擊,更是個值得深入探討的議題。本研究在生態租賃形式的產品服務系統的創新設計中,結合了「產品特性租賃評估法」、「產品特性對應TRIZ創新法則」、「低碳效果評估」、「案例分析」等工具,針對產品服務系統中的「租賃服務」設計出有效判斷租賃可行性的評估工具,並提出一套具有環保低碳概念的生態租賃服務之創新設計方法 。
    本文提出的「產品特性租賃評估法」可針對市面上產品的特性因子去分析評估,用以找出適合租賃服務的產品;「產品特性對應TRIZ創新法則」透過將產品特性因子結合對照TRIZ的工程參數,代入矛盾矩陣中找出對應於產品服務系統領域之創新法則的案例特色,用以改善生態租賃的創新設計概念。研究並提出針對生態租賃改良的產品服務系統案例分析,整合出更完整的產品服務系統案例資料庫,使其更容易被應用。同時提出針對租賃服務的改良之低碳效果評估方法(ELCV)來為生態租賃產品服務系統的低碳效果做優劣評鑑。

    Along with the rising of the concept of sustainable in products and industry, the issue of low-carbon and PSS are concerned in the international community. Using eco-leasing to reduce environment impact is a topic worthy of further exploration. This thesis presents an eco-innovative design method for developing eco-leasing type product service systems by using TRIZ method. This method comprises the product characteristic assessment of leasing, product characteristics corresponding TRIZ inventive principles, low-carbon impact assessment and case-based corresponding method. An assessment tool for evaluating the feasibility of eco-leasing is proposed. This proposed method can help designer systematically find creative solutions for eco-leasing with the concept of low-carbon implemented.
    Analyzing the characteristics of products in the market can find suitable products for leasing service. Integrating product features and TRIZ method can find TRIZ innovative principles for improving innovative design concept of eco-leasing. For the assessment of low-carbon effect, this research proposes an improvement of carbon leasing service effectiveness assessment methods (ELCV). Finally, the design cases demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed method and procedures.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 1 1.2.1 產品服務系統 1 1.2.2 TRIZ方法與PSS領域之TRIZ 5 1.2.3 生態租賃 7 1.3 研究目的 7 1.4 論文架構 8 第二章 產品服務系統 10 2.1產品服務系統介紹 10 2.2 產品服務系統的分類 11 2.2.1產品導向(Product Oriented) 12 2.2.2使用導向(Use Oriented) 13 2.2.3結果導向(Result Oriented) 14 2.3案例分析應用於產品服務系統 14 第三章 TRIZ方法與PSS之TRIZ創新法則 16 3.1 TRIZ方法介紹 16 3.1.1 矛盾矩陣與創新法則 17 3.2 產品服務系統之TRIZ創新法則 20 第四章 產品租賃可行性評估及結合TRIZ 創新方法 31 4.1生態租賃 31 4.2 產品租賃特性評估法 32 4.3產品特性因子對應TRIZ創新方法 37 4.4 生態租賃服務的低碳效果評估法 41 4.4.1 碳排放及環境衝擊評估方法 41 4.4.2 生態租賃服務的低碳效果指標與評估法 44 4.5 生態租賃型式的產品服務系統創新設計方法 47 第五章 案例設計 61 5.1 案例設計一 61 5.1.1 產品特性及租賃可行性評估 61 5.1.2 產品特性對應TRIZ創新方法 63 5.1.3 ELCV低碳效果評估 66 5.2 案例設計二 67 5.2.1 產品特性及租賃可行性評估 67 5.2.2 產品特性對應TRIZ創新方法 69 5.2.3 ELCV低碳效果評估 71 5.3 案例設計三 72 5.3.1 產品特性及租賃可行性評估 73 5.3.2 產品特性對應TRIZ創新方法 74 5.3.3 ELCV低碳效果評估 77 第六章 結論與建議 79 6.1結論 79 6.2未來建議 80 參考文獻 82 附錄A 39個TRIZ工程參數與中文釋義 87 附錄B TRIZ 矛盾矩陣 89 附錄C 40個TRIZ 發明法則 95

    Abdalla, A., Bitzer, B. and Morton, D.,(2004) , “Benchmarking TRIZ in the Field of Product Service Systems “PSS” ,” Proceedings of the 4th ETRIA TRIZ future Conference, Florence, Italy, pp. 3-5, Nov.
    Abdalla, A.,(2006) , TRIZ Innovation Management Approach for Problem Definition and Product Service Systems, Shaker Verlag, Inc., Aachen, April.
    Altshuller, G., (1996) ,And Suddenly the Inventor Appeared: TRIZ, The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving, Technical Innovation Center, MA.
    Baines, T. S., Lightfoot, H. W., Evans, S., Neely, A., Greenough, R., Peppard, J., Roy, R., Shehab, E., Braganza, A., Tiwari, Alcock, A., J. R., Angus, J. P., Bastl, M., Cousens, A., Irving, P., Johnson, M., Kingston,J., Lockett, H., Martinez, V., Michele, P., Tranfield, D., Walton, I. M. and Wilson, H.,(2007) , “State-of-the-art in product-service systems,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture, Vol. 221, pp.1543-1552.
    Bariani, P. F., Berti, G. A. and Lucchetta, G.,(2004) , “A Combined DFMA and TRIZ Approach to the Simplification of Product Structure,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture, Vol. 218, pp. 1023-1027.
    Bartolomeo, M., dal Maso, D., de Jong, P., Eder, P., Groenewegen, P., Hopkinson, P., James, P., Nijhuis, L., Örninge, M., Scholl, G., Slob, A. and Zaring, O.,(2003) , Eco-efficient producer services—what are they, how do they benefit customers and the environment and how likely are they to develop and be extensively utilised? Journal of Cleaner Production,.
    Chen, J.L. and Huang,C.P.,(2009) , “An TRIZ Based Eco-innovation Method for PSS,” Proceedings of the 16th CIRP International Conference on Life Cycle Engineering, Cairo, Egypt, May 4-6.
    Chen, J.L. and Li, H.C.,(2010) , “Innovative Design Method of Product Service System by Using Case Study and TRIZ Method,” Proceedings of the 2nd CIRP International Conference on Industry Product Service Systems, Linkoping, Sweden, pp. 299-305, April 14-15.
    Chen, J.L. and Huang, S.C.,(2011) , “Eco-Innovative Design of Product Service Systems by using the Substance-field Analysis Method” Hesselbach, J., Herrmann, C., Functional Thinking for Value Creation, pp.63-68, Proceedings of the 3rd CIRP International Conference on Industrial Product Service Systems, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, May 5th - 6th.
    Clarke, D. W.,(1997) ,TRIZ: Through the Eyes of an American TRIZ Specialist. Ideation International, Inc., Southfield, MI.
    Goedkoop, M.J., van Halen, C. J.G., te Riele H. R.M. and Rommens, P. J.M.,(1999) , “Product Service Systems, Ecological and Economic Basics,” Report for the Dutch ministries of Environment (VROM) and Economic Affairs (EZ), pp. 17-25, March.
    Kondoh, S., Kurakwa, K., Kato, S., Umeda, Y. and Takata, S.,(2006) , “Analysis of Key Success Factors for Eco-Business through Case Studies in Japan,” Proceedings of LCE2006: The 13th CIRP International Conference on Life Cycle Engineering, Leuven, Belgium, pp. 275-280, May 31 ~ June 2.
    Manzini, E. and Vezzoli, C.,(2003) , “A Strategic Design Approach to Develop Sustainable Product Service Systems: Examples Taken from the ‘Environmentally Friendly Innovation’ Italian prize,” Journal of Cleaner Production , Vol. 11, No.8, pp. 851–857, December.
    Maussang, N., Zwolinski, P.and Brissaud, D.,(2006) , “A Representation of a Product-Service System During its Design Phase – A Case Study of a Helium Liquefier”, Proceedings of LCE2006: The 13th CIRP International Conference on Life Cycle Engineering, Leuven, Belgium, pp. 555-561, May 31st to June 2nd.
    Maxwell, D. and van der Vorst, R.,(2003) , Developing sustainable products and services. Journal of Cleaner Production, 883-895. doi: 10.1016/s0959-6526(02)00164-6.
    Mont, O.,(2001) , “Introducing and Developing a Product-service System (PSS) Concept in Sweden”. Lund: IIIEE, Lund University and NUTEK.
    Mont, O.,(2002a) , “Clarifying the Concept of Product Service System,” Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 10, No.3, pp. 237-245.
    Mont, O.,(2002b) , “Functional Thinking-The Role of Functional Sales and Product Service Systems for a Function-Based Society,” Naturvårdsverket Rapport 5223 EPA, Stockholm, Swedish, pp. 55.
    Mont, O.,(2004a) , “Institutionalisation of Sustainable Consumption Patterns Based on Shared Use,” Ecological Economics, Vol. 50, No.1-2, pp. 135-153.
    Mont, O.,(2004b) , Product-service Systems: Panacea or Myth? , Doctoral Dissertation. International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics, Lund University.
    Mont, O.,(2004c) , “Reducing life cycle environmental impacts through systems of joint use”, Greener Management International, Vol.45, pp.63-77.
    Mont, O. and Tukker A.,(2006) , “Product-service Systems: Reviewing Achievements and Refining the Research Agenda,” Journal of Cleaner Production , Vol.14, No.17, pp. 1451-1454.
    Mont, O., Dalhammar, C. and Jacobsson, N.,(2006) , “A New Business Model for Baby Prams Based on Leasing and Product Remanufacturing,” Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol.14, No.17, pp. 1509-1518.
    Morelli, N.,(2003) , “Product-service Systems: a Perspective Shift for Designers. A Case Study: the Design of a Telecentre,” Design Studies, Vol. 24, No.1, pp. 73-99, January.
    Morelli, N.,(2006) , “Developing New Product Service Systems (PSS): Methodologies and Operational Tools,” Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 14, No.17, pp. 1495-1501.
    Olundh, G. and Ritzen, S.,(2001) , “Functional Sales as a further approach to Environmental Product Development – A Case Study”, IEEE, 0-7695-1266-6/01.
    Rovida, E., Bertoni, M. and Carulli, M.,(2009) , About the Use of TRIZ for Product-Service Development. Paper presented at the International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED'09, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, August 24-27.
    Roy, R.,(2000) , “Sustainable Product-service Systems,” Department of Design and Innovation, Faculty of Technology, The Open University.
    Sakao, T. and Lindahl, M.,(2009) ,Introduction to Product/Service-system Design,Springer, London.
    Sakao, T., Shimomura, Y., Sundin, E. and Comstock M.,(2009) , “Modeling Design Objects in CAD System for Service/Product Engineering,” Computer-Aided Design, Vol. 41, pp. 197-213.
    Tasaki, T. Hashimoto, S.and Moriguchi, Y.,(2006) , “A quantitative method to evaluate the level of material use in lease/reuse systems of electrical and electronic equipment”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 14, pp. 1519-1528.
    Tukker, A.,(2004) , “Eight Types of Product Service System: Eight Ways to Sustainability? experiences from suspronet,” Business Strategy and the Environment, Vol. 13, No.4, pp. 246–260.
    Tukker, A. and Tischner, U.,(2006) , “Product-services as a Research Field: Past, Present and Future. Reflections from a Decade of Research,” Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 14, No.17, pp. 1552-1556.
    Umeda, Y., Nishioka, T., Fukushige, S., Kondoh, S. and Takata, S.,(2008) , “Proposal of Idea Generation Support Methodology for Eco-business” The 41st CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems, pp. 501-506.
    Weber, C., Steinbach, M., Botta, C. and Deubel, T.,(2004) , “Modeling of Product-service Systems (PSS) Based on the PDD Approach,” International Design Conference, Dubrovnik, pp. 547-554.
    William,M. and Michael,B.,(2008) , “Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things” ,Tantor Media Inc , January.
    Zhang, J., Chai, K.H. and Tan, K.C.,(2003) , “40 Inventive Principles with Applications in Service Operations Management,” The TRIZ Journal, September.
    王文娟、林俊旭、胡憲倫、溫麗琪、羅時芳、伍中流、李毓偉、楊智凱、許家偉、李小鳳、陳慧芳,(2007),產品服務化對資源使用效益提升之探討,行政院環境保護署委託計劃期末成果報告(編號:EPA-95- U1H1-02-101),中華經濟研究院。
    王琴,(2009),建置產品服務化系統(PSS)之永續性績效評估工具,碩士論文,國立台北科技大學環境工程與管理研究所。
    李厚諄,(2009),運用案例分析與TRIZ之產品服務系統創新設計方法研究,碩士論文,國立成功大學機械工程學系。
    洪士捷,(2012),整合仿生學與TRIZ發展低碳概念的產品服務系統綠色創新設計方法,碩士論文,國立成功大學機械工程學系碩士論文。
    胡憲倫、林盛隆、郭財吉、施勵行、陳家豪、杜瑞澤,(2012),我國綠色生活制度之建制專案研究計畫,行政院環保署委託計畫期末成果報告(編號: EPA-100-U1H1-02-282),國立台北科技大學環境工程與管理研究所。
    郭財吉,(2012),生態租賃(Eco-leasing),「產品服務系統(Product Service Systems, PSS)與生態租賃」之專題課程(Short Course Tutorial),2012永續性產品與產業管理研討會,台南市國立成功大學。
    黃士哲,(2010),以物質場分析法發展產品服務系統創新設計,碩士論文,國立成功大學機械工程學系。
    黃志平,(2008),TRIZ方法為基礎之產品服務系統創新設計方法,碩士論文,國立成功大學機械工程學系。
    劉昱,(2011),低碳概念的產品服務系統創新設計方法與評估,國立成功大學機械工程學系碩士論文。
    參考網址1:Ecologic leasing services。Available: http://www.ecologicleasing.com/on.htm [Accessed: May 1, 2013]

    下載圖示 校內:2015-08-02公開
    校外:2015-08-02公開
    QR CODE