| 研究生: |
陳嘉苹 Chen, Chia-Pin |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
營造公司導入BIM之應用需求分析 The Study of the Needs of Applying BIM to the Construction Project for the Construction Company |
| 指導教授: |
馮重偉
Feng, Chung-Wei |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 118 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | BIM 、工程管理 、專案參與者 、資訊需求 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | BIM, Engineering management, Stakeholders, Information requirements. |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:112 下載:0 |
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建築資訊模型(Building Information Modeling,BIM)近年來已廣泛應用於國外營建產業工程生命週期(Life Cycle)的規劃、設計、施工及營運維護等階段。而BIM技術備受重視係因具有整合工程專案資訊需求、降低變更設計、針對施工爭議處利用相關軟體模擬碰撞檢測、透過協作平台整合工程資訊文件、產出竣工圖報表及有效控制專案的進度與成本等,可滿足業主或其他專案參與者之需求。有鑑於國外對於BIM技術的應用已行之有年,國內卻仍處於初步導入之階段,為了瞭解國內營造業者導入BIM遇到的障礙與應用需求,以及和國外的使用經驗之差異性。
本研究首先透過文獻回顧分析導入BIM於工程生命週期各階段流程中,營造公司和相關參與者(包含業主、建築師、顧問公司、分包廠商、專案管理者等)對應營建工程作業程序與BIM有關的工程項目、資訊關係及資訊流向等,進而釐清營造公司採用BIM 在工程專案裡的時機與資訊需求。
接著以發放問卷調查之方式,將問卷對象設定為正在使用BIM之營造公司。經由問卷之回饋內容進一步分析國內營造公司對於BIM之應用需求主要為:BIM專業人才不足、公司尚未將BIM做為重點發展策略及政府尚未制定BIM相關策略。
Building Information Modeling (BIM) can be used within the different phases of the construction industry life cycle, such as planning, design, construction, operation and maintenance. It can integrate engineering project information, decrease numbers of changes in design, simulate construction processes and allow different stakeholders to share information so as to plan and manage construction projects in terms of time and cost. BIM has been well employed in the construction industry in several countries. However, in Taiwan, BIM is still in the early stage of the development. The applications are not well defined. Therefore, there is a need to understand the obstacles and the requirements of employing BIM in the construction industry in Taiwan.
This study first analyzes the processes within the construction project to understand what can be beneficial from employing BIM. In addition, the stakeholders involved within various processes are distinguished, so are the information flows. Consequently, the potential opportunities and benefits are identified.
Then, questionnaires are distributed to investigate what information the construction companies need and what obstacles those companies face according to the potential opportunities and benefits. From the collected questionnaires, the obstacles of employing BIM in Taiwan are:lack of BIM professionals, companies do not focus on developing strategies of employing BIM, and government do not have specific policies on encouraging construction companies to exercise BIM.
英文
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校內:2019-01-17公開