施工安全一直是工程管理中重要議題，雖然目前已有制訂施工安全相關的法規，但對於不同的作業類型的標準與規範內容不夠精細，難以滿足作業標準程序、危害辨識與安全分析的執行，且現行工程安全管理僅利用2D圖說與紙本工程文件，往往流於專案資訊交付的形式，難以提升安全法規的落實，導致安全管理成效不彰。
建築資訊模型(Building Information Modeling, BIM)技術發展漸趨成熟，能夠以3D模型為基礎的方式，提供業主、承包商及施工廠商等專案參與者資訊交流平台，進行規劃、協調並整合專案資訊。過去研究已有利用BIM技術執行施工安全管理，如以BIM元件的屬性資料執行4D動畫展示、軟硬衝突檢測等，但未考慮作業項目與物件的動線對於施工安全的交互影響，也缺乏BIM模型對於施工安全標準的建立。
因此本研究以塔吊爬升作業為例，建構以BIM為基礎之塔吊爬升危害辨識輔助系統，藉由BIM所提供的資訊，確立塔式起重機爬升作業危害辨識之資訊需求與管理架構。利用IDEF0分析方法解析建築資訊模型與危害辨識的相關資訊需求，並從中建構以BIM技術執行危害辨識的資訊整合架構，針對BIM與安全法規、危害辨識整合流程，建立4D動畫展示之升作業危害辨識模式，再以此架構產出專業施工廠商執行辨識潛在危害時所需有效資訊，並且作為安全教育之訓練工具，提高作業危害的意識，達到預防危害發生之成效。

Hazard identification plays an important role in the construction safety management. Regarding to different work standards and specifications, the regulations which related to the construction safety at present are doubtful and unsatisfied with the safety operation standard. It would not only be difficult to improve the implementation of safety regulations if the current safety management only delivered in 2D CAD or construction documents, but also become a formality and inefficient safety management.
As the technology of Building Information Modeling (BIM) become mature based on 3D models, they can provide stakeholders to plan, coordinate and integrate data in an information exchange platform. Although BIM technology has been used to implement the construction safety management, such as the 4D animation displayed with BIM component, or the conflict detection between software and hardware. It does not take into account the interaction of construction operations and routes; and also the lack of establishment of construction safety standard.
Therefore, this research is aim to build a BIM-based hazard identification assistance system for tower crane climbing operation. This research is expected to (1) analyze the models and the information of hazard identification by means of IDEF0, (2) establish a hazard identification assistance system based on the BIM technology, (3) build 4D animation to display the hazard identification assistance system (4) bring out an effective information for contractors to identify the potential dangerous, (5) increase a sense of danger to prevent the damage happened.

[1]. AIA. http://www.aia.org/, 2008.
[2]. Beavers, J. E., Moore, J. R., Rinehart, R., & Schriver, W. R., Crane-Related Fatalities in the Construction Industry, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132(9), 901-910, 2006.
[3]. BPMI. www.bpmn.org., 2004.
[4]. Chantawit, D., Hadikusumo, B. H. W., Charoenngam, C., & Rowlinson, S., 4DCAD‐Safety: visualizing project scheduling and safety planning. Construction Innovation, 5(2), 99-114, 2005.
[5]. Choi, B., Lee, H.-S., Park, M., Cho, Y. K., & Kim, H., Framework for Work-Space Planning Using Four-Dimensional BIM in Construction Projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 140(9), 2014.
[6]. Eastman, C., Teicholz, P., Sacks, R., & Liston, K., BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors, 2011.
[7]. FIP. http://www.idef.com/.,1993
[8]. Guo, H., Yu, Y., & Skitmore, M., Visualization technology-based construction safety management: A review. Automation in Construction, 73, 135-144, 2017.
[9]. Hardin, B., & McCool, D., BIM and Construction Management: Proven Tools, Methods, and Workflows: Wiley, 2015.
[10]. Hartmann, T., van Meerveld, H., Vossebeld, N., & Adriaanse, A., Aligning building information model tools and construction management methods. Automation in Construction, 22, 605-613, 2012.
[11]. Kasirossafar, M., & Shahbodaghlou, F., Building Information Modeling or Construction Safety Planning, ICSDEC, 2012.
[12]. Popov, V., Juocevicius, V., Migilinskas, D., Ustinovichius, L., & Mikalauskas, S., The use of a virtual building design and construction model for developing an effective project concept in 5D environment. Automation in Construction, 19(3), 357-367, 2010.
[13]. Sacks, R., Rozenfeld, O., & Rosenfeld, Y., Spatial and Temporal Exposure to Safety Hazards in Construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 135(8), 726-736, 2009.
[14]. Tam, V. W. Y., & Fung, I. W. H., Tower crane safety in the construction industry: A Hong Kong study. Safety Science, 49(2), 208-215, 2011.
[15]. Zhang, S., Boukamp, F., & Teizer, J., Ontology-based semantic modeling of construction safety knowledge: Towards automated safety planning for job hazard analysis (JHA). Automation in Construction, 52, 29-41, 2015.
[16]. Zhang, S., Teizer, J., Lee, J.-K., Eastman, C. M., & Venugopal, M., Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Safety: Automatic Safety Checking of Construction Models and Schedules. Automation in Construction, 29, 183-195, 2013.
[17]. Yeh, J.，「BIM技術應用於前期工程規劃(I)：施工端」， http://webim.com.tw，2016。
[18]. 朱亮光，「建築資訊模型於設施營運與維護管理之應用- 以配電盤運轉空間規劃為例」，國立成功大學土木研究所碩士論文，2012。
[19]. 吳金峻，「建構以BIM為基礎之建築工程物料管理架構」，國立成功大學土木研究所碩士論文，2013。
[20]. 李炯興，「結合BIM及時程資訊以偵測建築營建階段軟衝突之研究」，臺灣大學土木工程學系碩士論文，2013。
[21]. 林培元、 陳清展，「高樓塔式吊車作業安全管理」，技師報，NO.648，2009。
[22].林耀煌、蔡茂生、張清祥、林國濬、黃毓瑩，「營造工程施工風險管理系統之建置與實施」，現代營建(397)， 17-31，2013。
[23]. 郭榮欽、 謝尚賢，「BIM技術與公共工程」，公共工程電子報，第38期，2011。
[24]. 黃家偉，「以BIM為基礎之建構建築設計審查系統-分析與實作」，國立成功大學土木研究所碩士論文，2012。
[25]. 楊智斌、李怡青，「國內營建產業BIM應用現況分析」，營建管理季刊(105)， 71-82，2016。
[26]. 溫志洵，「以產出工程施工文件為目的之建築資訊模型資訊規範」，國立成功大學土木研究所碩士論文，2012。
[27]. 鄧世剛、王書龍、 張書文，「塔式起重機爬升安全研究」，行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所，2001。