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研究生: 關宇文
Kuan, Kelvin Yu-Winn
論文名稱: 類蜂巢結構含3D列印單元接頭之設計與數值分析
Design and Numerical Analysis of Honeycomb-like Structures Composed of 3D-printing Units with Joints
指導教授: 黃忠信
Huang, Jong-Shin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 類蜂巢結構最小重複單元舌槽接頭3D列印有限元素法彎矩
外文關鍵詞: 3D-printing, repeating elements, honeycomb-like structure, tongue-and-groove joints, finite element analysis, bending moment
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  • 類蜂巢結構可以由眾多個最小重複單元所組裝而成,不同最小重複單元彼此間必須藉由適當接頭方可傳遞外載作用力。本研究主要探討不同類型接頭之特點,並且選擇舌槽接頭 (Tongue-and-groove joint) 應用於最小重複單元接頭設計上。含舌槽接頭之最小重複單元,採用3D列印方式加以製作,同時評價舌槽接頭處之緊密程度以及3D列印作為最小重複單元製作方法之優缺點。另外,本研究利用有限元素法套裝軟體ABAQUS進行數值分析,探討由不同尺寸及幾何形狀之最小重複單元所拼接而成類蜂巢結構,其桿件內部彎矩分佈及接頭處密接程度之變化情形及可能。

    In this study, repeating elements from a honeycomb-like structure were manufactured using 3D-printing technology. The repeating elements were designed with tongue-and-groove joints to facilitate multiple connections between each other, eventually to be able to form a large-scale honeycomb-like structure. Joints of the printed repeating elements were inspected for ease in assembly. Two-dimensional models of different dimensions and geometrical properties of honeycomb-like structures composed of 3D-printing units were created and analyzed numerically using finite element analysis. As a result, the positions of the inflection points in the assembly where bending moment is equal to zero were identified and then compared to those obtained theoretically.

    Abstract I Acknowledgements III Table of Contents VII List of Tables IX List of Figures X Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation and Objectives 1 1.2 Dissertation Outline 3 Chapter 2 Literature Review 4 2.1 3D-printed Concrete and Cementitious Materials 4 2.2 Completely Rigid Integral Interlocks 6 2.2.1 Tongue-and-Groove Joint 7 2.2.2 Dovetail-and Groove Joint 8 2.2.3 Mortise-and-Tenon Joint 9 2.2.4 Key-and-Slot Joint 10 2.3 Utilization of Interlocking Mechanisms in Masonry 11 2.3.1 Haener Block 11 2.3.2 Azar Block 12 2.3.3 Hydraform Block 13 2.3.4 Sparlock System 14 2.3.5 SILBLOCK 15 2.4 Mechanical Properties of Cellular Structures 17 2.4.1 Properties of Honeycomb-like Structures Under Uniaxial Compression 17 2.4.2 Deformation Mechanism of Honeycomb Structures 21 2.4.3 Honeycomb Structures with Plateau Borders 23 Chapter 3 Design of 3D-printing Units 27 3.1 Software, Materials and Equipment 28 3.1.1 Design 28 3.1.2 3D-Printing 28 3.2 Design of 3D-printing Model 31 3.3 3D-printing of Units 39 3.3.1 Preparation of Material 39 3.3.2 Printing Process 39 3.4 Results and Discussions 41 Chapter 4 Numerical Analysis 47 4.1 Numerical Model 47 4.1.1 Material Properties and Element Type 47 4.1.2 Interaction 48 4.1.3 Boundary Conditions and Loads 51 4.2 Regular-shaped Units 52 4.2.1 Effects of different t/l on Bending Moment Distribution 58 4.3 Units with Plateau Borders 62 4.3.1 Effects of Φ_2 on Bending Moment Distribution 67 4.3.2 Effects of Openings on Bending Moment Distribution 71 4.4 Structure Subjected to Different Boundary Conditions 80 Chapter 5 Conclusions and Suggestions 86 5.1 Conclusions 86 5.2 Suggestions for Future Research 87 References 88

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