| 研究生: |
陳思蓉 Chen, Si-Jung |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
鋼承鈑複合樓版之力學分析 Structural Analysis of Composite Slab |
| 指導教授: |
黃忠信
Huang, Jong-Shin |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2015 |
| 畢業學年度: | 103 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 105 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 有限元素法 、平板力學 、鋼承鈑 、複合樓版 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Finite element method, Theory of plate, Steel deck, Composite slab |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:125 下載:5 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究使用有限元素套裝軟體ABAQUS,建立一鋼承鈑複合樓版之數值分析模型,首先藉由基本平板力學已知解析解,理論計算正交向複合樓版強、弱軸之各別剛度,以及平板承受載重作用下之最大撓度變位,使此已知解與數值分析結果相互比較,以驗證數值分析結果之正確性。本研究考慮不同複合樓版之斷面尺寸參數,數值分析樓版斷面幾何形狀對其整體勁度之影響,主要樓版斷面尺寸參數包括鋼承鈑溝槽深、下溝尺度、側向寬度及樓版強弱雙軸之長寬,加以無因次化後,發展不同斷面尺寸樓版之設計圖表。
數值分析結果發現,斷面幾何形狀確實將影響鋼承鈑複合樓版之整體勁度,但不同鋼承鈑長寬對其影響之效應更加明顯。另外,強弱軸放置於不同長短邊,亦將影響複合樓版力學行為之數值分析結果。目前鋼承鈑兩向剛度無法直接藉由理論公式計算獲得,因此,本研究採用不同線彈性疊加方式,同時,經由數值分析比較發現,疊加後樓版剛度簡單計算式精準度高,可應用於直接估計複合樓版之勁度與相對應變位。
A numerical model of composite slab was generated by using ABAQUS to analyze the maximum deflection.The exact solution was calculated through the basic plate mechanics, this entails the calculation of the respective stiffness of strong and weak axes in the determination of the maximum deflection of the orthogonal composite slab. A comparason of the exact solution and numercial solution was made to verify the precision of the numerical analysis results. This study considers the different cross-sectional dimension parameters of the composite slab to analyze the influence of the section’s geometry on the it’s stiffness. The parameters considered for the steel deck were: the corrugation depth, the bottom flat panel width, the horizontal projection of the inclined panel and the width of steel deck. For the composite slab only the length and width parameters were considered. A nondimensional deflection map of the different cross-sections of the composite slab was developed.
Numerical analysis results showed that cross section geometry will affect the stiffness of the composite slab. However, the stiffness of composite slabs with fixed cross-sections are significantly influenced by their lengths and widths.In addition, the weak axis placed at different lengths, will also affect the results of numerical analysis on mechanical behavior of composite slab. The biaxial stiffness of the composite slab cannot be directly calculated by the known formula, therefore, in this study a new linear superposition method was developed to provide higher precision in the calculation of stiffness compared to conventional methods. Comparing numerical analysis and the superposition method, it was found that the superposition method has a higher accuracy and can be applied to estimate the stiffness
參考文獻
[1] “Cold-Formed Steel Design Manual,” American Iron and Steel Institute, 2007.
[2] “Recommendations for the Design and Fabrication of Light Weight Steel Structures,” Architectural Institute of Japan, Tokyo, 1985.
[3] “Structural Use of Steelwork in Building. Part 5. Code of Practice for Design of Cold-Formed Section,” British Standard Institution, BS 5950, Part 5, 1991.
[4] Eurocode 4. (2005). “Design of composite steel and concrete structures, Part 1.2, General rules-structural fire design.” Eurocode 4 DD ENV 1994-1-2: 2005.
[5] 冷軋型鋼構造建築物結構設計規範及解說,內政部營建署,2004。
[6] 國內冷軋型鋼構造建築物結構設計規範與解說修正研擬,內政部營建署,2012。
[7] 中華民國國家標準 CNS9704(1988),「浪形鋼板」,經濟部標準檢驗局,1988。
[8] 游華偉,“鋼承鈑複合樓版力學形為探討-以剪力試驗為例”,國立高雄應用科技大學土木工程與防災科技研究所碩士論文,2011。
[9] 李誌軒,“鋼承鈑複合樓版力學形為探討-以彎矩試驗為例”,國立高雄應用科技大學土木工程與防災科技研究所碩士論文,2011。
[10] “ANSI/SDI C1.0-2006 Standard for Composite Steel Floor Deck ,” Steel Deck Institute, Inc., 2006.
[11] ASCE 3-91, “Standard for the structural Design of Composite Slabs,” American Society of Civil Engineerings, 1992.
[12] ASCE 9-91, “Standard practice for construction and inspection of Composite Slabs, ” American Society of Civil Engineerings, 1992.
[13] “Load and Resistance Factor Design Specification for Structural Steel Buildings,” American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC),Inc., December 27, 1999.
[14] AISC 360, Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, American Institute of Steel Construction, 2010.
[15] 鋼結構設計手冊,中華民國結構工程學會,2003。
[16] R. Szilard, “Theories and Applications of Plate Analysis: Classical, Numerical and Engineering Methods,” John Wiley & Sons, 2004.
[17] D. Wennberg, P. Wennberg and S.stichel, “Orthotropic Models of Corrugated Sheets in Finite Element Analysis,” Mechanical Engineering, vol.2011, 2011.
[18] 最新ABAQUS實務入門,士盟瑞其CAE團隊編著, 2013。
[19] “ABAQUS/Standart USER’S MANUAL Version 6.11” Copyright by Hibbitt, Karlsson and Sorensen, 2001.
[20] 黃詠仁,“鋼構複合樓版衝擊振動特性預測與評估”,國立成功大學土木工程研究所碩士論文,2002。
[21] 陳光明,“複合式覆蓋板之結構行為”,國立中興大學土木工程研究所碩士論文,2003。
[22] 李郡格,“含鋼浪板合成梁之有限元素分析”,逢甲大學土木工程學系,2008。
[23] A. Samanta and M. Mukhopadhyay, “Finite element static and dynamic analyses of folded plates,” Engineering Structures, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 277–287, 1999.
校內:2017-07-23公開