簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 馬映永
Myagmar, Batmyagmar
論文名稱: An Alternative Pricing Framework for the Mongolian Rail Network
An Alternative Pricing Framework for the Mongolian Rail Network
指導教授: 耶偉倫
Alan J. Webb
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所碩士班
Institute of International Management (IIMBA--Master)
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 79
外文關鍵詞: Railway reform, Infrastructure vertical separation, Infrastructure charging price
相關次數: 點閱:56下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • This study examines the result of infrastructure vertical separation in Mongolian railway. Mongolian railway started railway reform it include a lot of steps with the aim of increase railway capacity and performance. One main step is to implement infrastructure vertical separation and to find out optimal Infrastructure charging price. We used secondary data from Ulaabaatar Railway and Authority of Mongolian railway from 2005 to 2011. In order to see the infrastructure vertical separation result we have chosen possible infrastructure charging price then forecasted necessarily variable until 2014 after that formulated LP model.
    The results of this study suggest that, infrastructure vertical separation can increase the Mongolian railway capacity with less government cost compared with direct investment to UBR. Beginning of study we considered suitable infrastructure charging price important for private investment. The results also suggest that obligation level from government is another technique to promote private company investment in Mongolian case.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I ABSTRACT II TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES V LIST OF FIGURES VII CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 8 1.1 Research Background. 8 1.1.1 General Condition of Economic and Transport of Mongolia. 8 1.1.2 Mongolian Railway. 11 1.1.3 Starting Rail Sector Reform. 13 1.1.4 Some Result of Reform. 14 1.2 Research Objectives. 16 1.3 Research Contribution. 17 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 18 2.1 Railway Reform and Vertical Separation. 18 2.2 Infrastructure Separation for Mongolian Railway. 21 2.3 Railway Infrastructure Charging Price Related Literatures. 23 2.4 Alternative Infrastructure Charging Price for Mongolian Railway. 28 2.5 Influencing Variables of the result. 31 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 33 3.1 Introduction. 33 3.2 Mathematical Development of the Conceptual Framework. 35 3.3 Research Question. 40 3.4 Data Collection. 41 CHAPTER FOUR 42 DATA ANALYSIS 42 4.1 Introduction. 42 4.2 Data Collection. 42 4.2.1 Transported Production Data 42 4.2.2 UBR Cost Statement Data 47 4.2.3 Pricing Data Collection. 48 4.3 Forecasting 50 4.3.1 Moving Average 52 4.3.2 Weighted Moving Average 53 4.3.3 Exponential Smoothing 54 4.3.4 Least – Squares Method 56 4.4 Linear Programming 59 4.4.1 Linear Programming variables and constraints 59 4.4.2 Linear Programming in First Case 60 4.4.3 Linear Programming in Second Case 64 CHAPTER FIVE 69 CONCLUSIONS 69 5.1 Conclusions and discussion. 69 5.2 Limitation of Study and Future Work 73 REFERENCES 74 APPENDICES 76 Appendix 1: 76 Appendix 2: 78

    Bitzan, J. D. (2003). Railroad costs and competition: The implications of introducing competition to railroad networks Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 37(2), 201-255.
    Borts, G. H. (1960). The estimation of rail cost functions. Econometrica, 28(1), 108-131.
    Bouf, D., Crozet, Y., Guihery, L., & Peguy, P.-Y. (1999). Compared performance of railways companies in Europe. Paper presented at the Operating Railways for Traffic Growth and Profit. Proceedings of Seminar A, AET European Transport Conference.
    Calvo, F., Ona, J. d., & Nash, A. (2007). Proposed infrastructure pricing methodology formixed-use rail networks. Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 9-16.
    Caves, D. W., Christensen, L. R., & Tretheway, M. W. (1980). Flexible cost functions for multiproduct firms. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 62(3), 477-481.
    Caves, D. W., Christnesen, L. R., & Tretheway, M. W. (1980). Flexible cost functions for multiproduct firm. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 62(3), 477-481.
    Charney, A. H., Sidhu, N. D., & Due, J. F. (1977). Short run cost functions for class II railroads. Logistics and Transportation Review, 13(4), 345-359.
    Drew, J., & Nash, C. A. (2011). Vertical separation of railway infrastructure - does it always make sense? Retrieved March 12, 2012. from http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/.
    European Commission. (2003). Calculating transport infrastructure costs. Retrieved February 20, 2012. from ec.europa.eu/transport/infrastructure/doc/infrastr-cost.pdf.
    Friendlaender, A. F., & Spady, R. H. (1981). Freight transport regulation: Equity, efficiency and competition in the rail and trucking industries. London: The MIT press.
    Griliches, Z. (1972). Cost allocation in railroad regulation. The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 3(1), 26-41.
    Harris, R. G. (1977). Economies of traffic density in the rail freight industry. The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 8(2), 556-564.
    Ivaldi, M., & Cullough, G. J. M. (2004). Density and integration effects on class I US freight railroads. Journal of Regulatory Economics, 19(2), 161-182.
    Keeler, T. (1974). Railroad costs, returns to scale, and excess capacity. Review of Economics and Statistics, 56(2), 201-208.
    Macário, R., Teixeira, P., & Rothengatter, W. (2010). Deploying business logic for railway infrastructure charging. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2159(2010), 44-51.
    Merkert, R., Smith, A., & Nash, C. (2010). Benchmarking of train operating firms - a transaction cost efficiency analysis. Transportation Planning and Technology, 33(1), 35-53.
    National Statistical Office of Mogolia (2008). Mongolian statistical yearbook 2008. Ulaanbaatar.
    National Statistical Office of Mogolia (2011). Monthly news. Retrieved January 18, 2012. from http://www.nso.mn/v3/.
    Nash, C. (2003). UNITE (UNIfication of accounts and marginal costs for Transport Efficiency). Leeds: Funded by the European Commission 5th Framework Programme, Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds,o. Document Number)
    Nash, C., Matthews, B., Link, H., P.Bonsall, Lindberg, G., Voorde, E. v. d., et al. (2008). Policy conclusions.” GRACE (Generalisation of Research on Accounts and Cost Estimation) Deliverable 10. Retrieved February 10, 2012. from www.transport-research.info › Projects & Analysis.
    Nash, C., & Sansom, T. (2001). Pricing European transport systems: Recent developments and evidence from case studies. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 35(3), 363-380.
    Nash, C., & Toner, M. (1998). Background notes o. Document Number)
    Pietrantonio, L. D., & Pelkmans, J. (2004). The economics of EU railway reform o. Document Number 13
    Pittman, R. A. (2003). A Note on non-discriminatory access to railroad infrastructure: Department of Justice Antitrust Division. Economic Analysis
    Groupo. Document Number)
    Railway, U. (2009). Finantiol statement of UBR. Ulaanbaataro. Document Number 1
    Railway, U. (2011). Finantiol statement of UBR. Ulaanbaataro. Document Number 3
    Render, B., Ralph M. Stair, J., & Hanna, M. E. (2009). Quantitative analysis for management (10th ed.): Pearson international edition.
    Rivera-Trujillo, C. (2004). Measuring the productivity and efficiency of railways (An International Comparison). Unpublished, Leeds.
    Simple trans. (2010). Mongolian railway route map.
    Thomas, J., Dionori, F., & Foster, A. (2003). EU Task force on rail infrastructure charging: Summary findings on best practice in marginal cost pricing. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research, 3(4), 415-431.
    Tsionas, E. G., Baltas, N. C., & Chionis, D. P. (2010). Rail infrastructure charging in Hellenic railways. Journal of Policy Modeling, 33(2011), 370-380.
    W.Caves, D., Christnesen, L. R., & Tretheway, M. W. (1980). Flexible cost functions for multiproduct firm. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 62(3), 477-481.
    World Bank. (2010). GDP of Mongolia. Retrieved January 13, 2012. from http://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=d5bncppjof8f9_&met_y=ny_gdp_mktp_cd&idim=country:MNG&dl=en&hl=en&q=gdp+of+mongolia.
    World Bank. (2011). Railway reform: Toolkit for improving rail sector performance. Retrieved January 13, 2012. from web.worldbank.org.

    無法下載圖示 校內:2014-06-28公開
    校外:不公開
    電子論文尚未授權公開,紙本請查館藏目錄
    QR CODE