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研究生: 陳力嘉
Chen, Li-Jia
論文名稱: 應用非對稱對沖流火焰於甲烷火焰對氨火焰之數值研究
Numerical study of the asymmetrical counter flame for methane/air versus ammonia/air
指導教授: 吳志勇
Wu, Chih-Yung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 74
中文關鍵詞: 對沖流火焰預混火焰氨燃燒
外文關鍵詞: opposed-flow, premix flame, ammonia combustion
相關次數: 點閱:113下載:22
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  • 本論文中以甲烷預混火焰與氨預混火焰以非對稱對沖流(asymmertic counterflow premixed)火焰燃燒之方法,計算並且分析甲烷火焰之後火焰中中間產物對於氨火焰燃燒機制之影響。現今大部分作為能源之燃料均為石化燃料,這些化石燃料所產生之溫室氣體對於環境之影響日益嚴重,故降低碳排放量亦為新型綠色能源必備條件,而氨(Ammonia)作為無碳之氫能量載體,有著較高之氫含量,完全燃燒狀態下只會產生水以及氮,且與氫氣相比有著較低之運送成本以及安全性,但是氨做為能源還是有著幾項挑戰,其狹窄之可燃範圍、低易燃性等等。而本研究之目的即為以甲烷火焰在燃燒後生成之活性基以及熱釋放透過擴散至氨火焰側對氨火焰之燃燒機制進行改善,並計算出在不同當量比燃燒情況下,其火焰結構將以何種趨勢進行改變,並在最終達到改善氨火焰之目的。使用數值分析軟體CHEMKIN Pro 進行火焰結構分析,以對沖流火焰模組計算出兩側分別為甲烷空氣預混火焰以及氨空氣預混火焰中之火焰結構,將以物種濃度分布、反應路徑圖、生成率分析、靈敏性分析、NO生成分析對於結果進行討論,根據以上分析對於同當量比條件下氨火焰結構之影響,相信根據本論文將能更為深入了解氨火焰其中之燃燒機制並且達到其作為新型綠色能源之目的。

    In the present study, the counterflow premixed methane/air versus ammonia/air flames was numerically studied by the ChemKin package. The equivalence ratio of the methane/air premixed flame was kept constant, and thermal conduction, radical diffusion, and the significant species flux assisted ammonia/air premixed mixture in burning. The flame structures in terms of temperature, reaction rates, and species distribution were analyzed in this study.

    目錄 摘要 i Extended Abstract ii 致謝 v 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 x 第1章 緒論 1 背景 1 §1-2 研究動機及目的 2 1.2.1 氫經濟 2 1.2.2 氨 3 第2章 文獻回顧及研究介紹 6 §2-1 文獻回顧 6 2.1.1 氨燃燒 6 2.1.2 火焰可燃極限 10 2.1.3 甲烷與氨 10 2.1.4 Zeldovich mechanism 11 §2-2 研究主題 13 2.2.1 對稱對沖流 13 第3章 數值分析以及研究方法 15 §3-1 數值方法 15 3.1.1 化學反應架構 15 3.1.2 一維層流預混火焰(one-dimension premix laminar flames) 15 3.1.3 對沖流火焰 16 3.1.4 中間產物分析 20 3.1.5 生成率分析 21 3.1.6 靈敏性分析 23 §3-2 研究方法 24 第4章 結果與討論 29 §4-1 層流火焰速度計算 29 §4-2 物種濃度分析 31 4.2.1 主要物種以及溫度分析 31 4.2.2 次要物種分析 41 §4-3 反應路徑分析 42 §4-4 生成率分析 44 4.4.1 物種生成率 44 4.4.2 反應過程之生成率 52 §4-5 熱釋放率 56 §4-6 靈敏性分析 59 4.6.1 氨 59 §4-7 NO排放分析 60 4.7.1 NO生成率分析 60 4.7.2 NO靈敏性分析 66 第5章 結果與討論 69 參考文獻 72

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