| 研究生: |
許書凱 Hsu, Shu-Kai |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
應用多維度圖形元件於營建專案排程規劃之研究 Using Multi-Dimensional Graphic Components to Generate the Schedule for the Construction Project |
| 指導教授: |
馮重偉
Feng, Chung-Wei |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2006 |
| 畢業學年度: | 94 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 99 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 基因演算法 、多維度圖形元件 、規劃排程 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Genetic Algorithms, Scheduling, Planning, Multi-dimensional model |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:94 下載:1 |
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以往專案排程多由有經驗的規劃人員依要徑法產生時程網圖,然而不同規劃人員對於作業項目、作業關係、作業需時多有其主觀判斷,導致專案排程常因規劃人員之經驗而有不同的結果,且排程結果往往缺乏與其他工程資訊連結。解析工程專案生命週期資訊流向,可發覺資訊皆源自最根本的工程圖檔與合約,為使工程圖檔展現幾何面向以外的工程屬性,過去研究曾利用物件導向技術賦予圖檔物件相關工程資訊,並將影響施工排程因子納入考量,建立人工智慧規劃排程系統,用來整合估價與排程。但工程專案執行階段是以合約項目來管理,與以時間為基準之作業排程不能契合,導致規劃進度無法落實於工地施工管理。
本研究利用物件導向概念,以合約項目面向解析工程圖檔,賦予3D圖形元件相關工程屬性,建立多維度之建築圖形元件庫(Multi-Dimensional Building Drawing Object, MD Object),並於專案多維度模型建構過程中,建立元件間之關連性,及參考設計結構矩陣(DSM)之概念,建立物件關係矩陣,利用基因演算法產生元件間之合理排序,配合其他相關排程因子如資源限制、分區規劃、施工方法、工作流程、工率等等,建立符合專案執行控管,以合約項目為基礎之規劃排程。本研究亦依據所建立之模式,開發一營建專案規劃排程系統(Project Planning and Scheduling System, PPSS)。
此外,本研究以一建築專案之主體結構進行驗證,經由案例之應用與驗證結果顯示:(1)利用多維度圖形元件確實可以應用於專案規劃排程,並有效的整合排程相關資訊(2)利用PPSS確實可以有效控管施工進度並掌握專案資源需求與使用情況。因此,本研究提出之應用多維度圖形元件於專案規劃排程確實可以藉由工程圖檔的資訊來掌握工程進度與資源消耗。
To efficiently and effectively manage projects in the construction phase, project managers have to transfer information within the drawings to obtain a project schedule. However, the resulting schedule usually is not effectively applied to the practical construction process since the construction process is performed according to the contract items in practice. Although object-oriented design model and AI planning systems have been applied to integrating information between scheduling activities and contract items, the relationships between activities and contract items is still undefined concretely.
This research first applies object-oriented technology to combine contract items with drawings to define building components. Then, determining the generic attributes of each building component and the relationships among building components to create the Multi-Dimensional (MD) CAD objects. Referring to the concept of Design Structure Matrix (DSM), Object Relationship Matrix (ORM) is evaluated. Genetic algorithms are then used with ORM to generate the optimal sequence of constructing building components. Several constructive constraints, such as the resource limitation and the continuity of workflow, are also taken into consideration within the model development. And the Project Planning and Scheduling System (PPSS) is developed to enhance the practice of the proposed model.
A case study which employs the PPSS to integrate project information of the main structure of residential building is presented in this thesis. From the result tested, the proposed MD Model and the PPSS are proved to be capable of efficiently integrating project information by applying MD Model, such as progress control and the requirement of resources.
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