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研究生: 黃文帝
Huang, Wen-Ti
論文名稱: 利用彩色濾波器陣列特徵之擬真電腦影像偵測法
A Photorealistic Computer Graphics Detection Algorithm by Using the Characteristics of Color Filter Array
指導教授: 戴顯權
Tai, Shen-Chuan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 44
中文關鍵詞: 電腦影像攝影影像法庭偵測電腦影像偵測
外文關鍵詞: Photorealistic Computer Graphics, Photographic Images, Forensic Detection, Photorealistic Computer Graphics Detection
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  • 近年來電腦圖像技術力不斷在進步,若遭有心人士利用在竄改身分、偽造醜聞照片之類不法應用,後果將不堪設想,這使得辨識影像真偽成為現代科技的一門重大課題。在本論文中,藉由一種由去馬賽克演算法所造成的週期性特徵,提出一個辨識真實影像PIM和電腦圖像PRCG的理論,這種週期性現象在傅立葉空間特徵中測量為一種特徵,並結合一簡要的分類器去分辨真實影像和電腦影像。基於此理論的演算法組成如下:色彩空間轉換,高通濾波特徵萃取,和分類。實驗結果顯示,提出的理論不但可以偵測真實影像,還能判斷所使用的相機廠牌。與現存的方式比較,提出的理論擁有較高的辨認率,結果也展現出此理論的性能優於現存的方法。

    In recent years, computer graphics technology is constantly in progress, if some people employ the technology in crime, such as falsi cation of identity, or forgeries of scandal photos, the consequences would be disastrous. Thus it makes Photorealistic computer graphics (PRCG) detection to become a major issue of modern technology. In this thesis, a scheme to distinguish photographic images (PIM) from PRCG images by using a periodic phenomenon of variance of pixel values resulting from demosaicing process is proposed. The periodic phenomenon is measured as a feature in Fourier domain feature and combined with a simple classi er to distinguish PIM images from PRCG images. Based on the phenomenon, the proposed scheme is composed of color space transformation, high-pass ltering feature extraction, and classi cation. Experimental results show that proposed scheme can not only detect PIM images but also determine what brand of a camera is used. Compared with existing methods, the precision and recall rates of proposed scheme are higher. The result shows that the performance of the proposed scheme is better than existing methods.

    摘要 i Abstract ii Acknowledgements iii Table of Contents iv List of Tables vi List of Figures vii 1 Introduction 1 2 Background and Related Works 5 2.1 Forensic Detection 5 2.2 Photographic Images 6 2.3 Photorealistic Computer Graphics 8 2.4 PRCG Detection 9 2.4.1 Object Model Difference 10 2.4.2 Surface Model Di fference 11 2.4.3 Acquisition Di fference 11 2.5 Existing Methods 11 2.5.1 Statistical Features in Wavelet Transform 12 2.5.2 Physics-based Method 12 2.5.3 JPEG 2D Array 13 2.5.4 Interpolation in JPEG 16 3 The Proposed Algorithm 18 3.1 Color Filter Arrays 18 3.2 Demosaicing 18 3.3 Detection Algorithm 20 3.3.1 High-pass Filtering 22 3.3.2 Feature Extraction 23 4 Experimental Results 28 4.1 Performance Indexes 28 4.2 Preparation of Test Images 28 4.3 Comparison with an Existing Method [9] 29 4.4 Performance Analysis 36 5 Conclusions and Future Works 40 5.1 Conclusion 40 5.2 Future Works 41 References 42

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