| 研究生: |
陳君怡 Chen, Chun-Yi |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
從設計到施工的個案流程中建築師所扮演之整合角色-以大安婦幼醫院為例 An Architect as a Facilitator in the Process of Design-Build Project- A Case Study of Da-an Women and Children Hospital |
| 指導教授: |
顏茂倉
Yen, Maw-Chang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系碩士在職專班 Department of Architecture (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度: | 104 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 100 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | Design-Build 、設計-施工 、建築師 、整合 、醫院建築 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Design-Build, Architect, Facilitator, Hospital building |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:175 下載:20 |
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建築為一門結合實用與藝術的科學,與其他設計領域最大的不同是,除了設計思考以外,更牽涉到許多實務操作的細節,尤其建築施工期間常須面臨各種界面與工種之整合事宜。台灣的建築師養成過程中,較缺少建築實務的訓練與接觸,建築學程中,對於設計與施工的綜合操作亦少有著墨,以致與實務界產生斷層。另一方面,建築師國家考試偏重學科知識的鑽研,而非從設計到施工的整合演練,因而出現許多「建照建築師」-對於營建技術知識的缺乏、無法將設計與施工做結合,使得建築師業務範圍侷限在建照申請為止。建築設計無法深入實務應用,造成了建築的「弱專業」形象,在設計付費之觀念仍薄弱的台灣社會中,此情況更加深了建築師執業的困境,而無個性的廣大建築群更深深影響都市的風貌。
Design-Build(本研究譯作整合性施工)為涵蓋設計到施工的一種建築專案模式,與設計、施工分包的傳統工程模式(Design-Bid-Build)相較,由同一單位統籌與整合的施作連貫性,能有效減少各部門之間的界面問題,使設計與施工的結合更為緊密,達成最終完工品質的期待。本研究以Design-Build精神運作的醫院新建案為研究主體,比較前述之兩種發包模式下,建築師與業主及營造廠之關係差異,以理解整合性施工對於建築師角色可能的突破;並整理建築師於專案過程中,從企劃階段、設計階段、施工階段到完工階段之任務內容,藉以釐清建築師的職權範圍與業務拓展可能性;最後以筆者親身參與之實務經驗,揭示對於建築師整合者角色的觀察:如何將業主需求轉化為設計、從設計到施工之思考與實務的結合、以及各種界面與問題整合之處理方式。
藉由實際案例的探討,提供審視建築專案完整執行過程的機會,以期作為實務操作之參考。建築師之養成過程十分漫長,將相關部門如結構、機電、設備、室內設計等與建築整合,是建築師角色的意義所在;對施工工法與工序的精進,亦能充實建築設計能力。建築師之整合能力的發揮,在設計到施工之間反覆對照與調整的努力,將使完工成果臻於完善,更成就建築師之專業與自信。
As science combined with practice and art, the disparity between architecture and other design fileds is that how to make the design realize. Besides design thinking, there are many details and complex interfaces about construction that must be considerd. A good architect can not only focus on design thinking but also construction consideraiton. However, in Taiwan, we are insufficient for the training and access to the practice of construciton simulation during school days. We work too hard on design concept developed but pay less attention on how to make the design into real architecture so that some gaps occur between academia and industry. On the other hand, the Architect Licensure Examination is partial towards subject tests but not the integration practice from design to construction. That's why many architects with license can not handle the whole architecture project, and what they can do is to apply for the constrction permit. Without construction consideration, the architecture design can not be completed. The situation makes an impression of "Architecture as a weak profession" to the general public, and it put architects in a tight spot in Taiwan society lacked of the conception for paying the design fee.
Design-build is a method of project delivery in which both desgin and construction work are put together under one contract.Compared with Design-bid-build project, it can reduce the conflict between design and construction and some aspects of risk and gives the architect total control from design through project completion. This study takes the case of "Da-an women and children hospital" as a research object, to analyze the relationships among architect, client and constructor under these two project modes, for understanding why the architect can lead the way in design-build project. By evaluating the commision of four stages in the architecture project: pre-design phase, design phase, construction phase and completion phase, we can also think about that how the architect can break through the limit. Self experience of participating in the hospital building case shows the observation of the architect as a facilitator in the design-build project, includes: how the architect transforms the client's demand to design, combines design thinking and construciton together, and deals with problems between every related aspects.
By the operational sharing of the practical case, the study provides an overview of the implementation of an architecture project to be the reference of the procee of building. It takes time to be a competent architect. The ability to integrate all aspects like structure, machanical engineering, interior design and landscape means a lot for role of an architect in the architecture project. To progress the capacity for handling the construciton is also to promote the design ability. The ability of the architect as a facilitator and the effort to adjust repeatedly from design to construciton will make the completion of architecture perfect and fulfill the confidence and professional impression of the architect.
論文
1.王文楷,《我國建築師服務品質之研究》,國立成功大學,(2006)
2.林鴻奇,《我國建築師服務品質評估之研究-以建築師觀點為例》,國立
成功大學,(2006)
3.連英賀,《我國建築師服務品質評估之研究-以營造廠觀點為例》,國立
成功大學,(2006)
4.張世鐘,《建築師設計監造權責劃分之研究》,淡江大學,(1991)
5.林文盛,《公共工程統包制度之研究》,台灣科技大學,(1994)
6.張志鵬,《統包制度對國內營造廠經營策略影響之研究》,國立中
央大學,(2006)
7.林家煌,《公共工程統包專案設計管理之研究》,國立台灣大學,(2002)
8.侯慶豊,《建築師參與統包工程風險課題之研究》國立雲林科技大學,
(2008)
9.邱俊凱,《小型建築師事務所經營績效指標建構之研究-以台中地區為例》
朝陽科技大學,(2009)
書籍
1.考夫曼著,王昌宏譯;《建築記要》六合出版,(1989)
2.美國顧問工程師協會(ACEC)&美國Parsons Brinckerhoff公司編著,鍾
志明譯;《設計-施工(統包)計畫執行手冊 》,科技圖書股份有限公司出版,(2005)。
3.The American Institute of Architects (Author), Joseph A. Demkin
(Editor). "The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice."
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 14th edition, (2007)
4.William M. Pena, Steven Parshall, Kevin Kelly." Problem Seeking."AIA
Press,3rd edition,(1987)
期刊及政府出版物
1.郭文亮,〈認知與機制-中西「建築」體系之比較〉,中華民國建築學會
建築學報第70期,(2009)
2.曾俊達、黃斌,〈建築師專業責任之探討〉,中華民國建築學會建築學報
第39期,(2009)
3.王俊雄,〈建築師與沒有名字的人〉,TA台灣建築雜誌Vol.165,(2009)
4.王俊雄,〈弱專業〉,TA台灣建築雜誌Vol.138,(2007)
5.張基義,〈台灣建築的美麗與哀愁〉,TA台灣建築雜誌Vol.142,(2007)
6.張元琳,〈迷霧逆戰:「安康社區D基地公營住宅統包工程」經驗談〉,
建築師雜誌No.490,(2015)
7.曾柏庭,〈淺談公共工程與統包制度現況〉,建築師雜誌No.490,(2015)
8.陳尚鋒,〈統包甘苦談〉建築師雜誌No.490,(2015)
9.李得璋,《工程統包制度之推動》,營建工程統包制度研討會,(1990)。
10.王隆昌《統包廠商結合模式與風險配置之研究-從工程技術顧問公司觀點為例》,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告,(2003)
教材
1.顏茂倉,建築設計整合概論,(2015)