為維護台灣民眾之健康及化解民眾之疑慮，針對己興建之PI垃圾焚化爐周界之空氣、植物及土壤進行PCDD/Fs採樣分析，實為重要之工作。此外，為確切明瞭環境中PCDD/Fs之來源，亦須對焚化爐周界可能之PCDD/Fs來源做一調查、瞭解及鑑定。
　　本研究之PI垃圾焚化廠兩次周界大氣採樣中之總PCDD/Fs濃度介於0.778 ～ 1.850之間，平均分別為1.191 pg/Nm3；總I-TEQ則介於0.055 ～ 0.086 pg-I-TEQ/Nm3之間，平均分別為0.069 pg-I-TEQ/Nm3。由PI垃圾焚化廠之最大落地濃度、上風處及下風處採樣點大氣濃度相比較，並藉由周界大氣中PCDD/Fs濃度之等位軌跡圖，其對周界大氣中PCDD/Fs濃度之影響並不顯著。與國外周界大氣中PCDD/Fs濃度相較，低於日本東京與橫濱。以國內外不同地域而言，則與高雄市交通繁忙區大氣中PCDD/Fs濃度和國外都會區較為接近。周界大氣PCDD/Fs特徵剖面與國外相似。
　　PI垃圾焚化廠周界植物中之總PCDD/Fs含量濃度介於17.080 ～ 29.194 ng/kg-d.w.之間，平均PCDD/Fs含量分別為22.619 ng/kg-d.w.；總I-TEQ則介於1.738 ～ 3.254 ng-I-TEQ/kg-d.w.之間，平均分別為2.259 pg-I-TEQ/kg-d.w.。經由PI垃圾焚化廠之最大落地濃度、上風處及下風處採樣點植物PCDD/Fs含量濃度相較，並藉由植物PCDD/Fs含量之等位軌跡圖分析結果顯示，其對周界植物PCDD/Fs含量之影響並不顯著。與國內文獻相較，得知台東地區植物中PCDD/Fs之含量為最低，而其餘地區植物中PCDD/Fs之含量為台東地區之1～12倍。若與國外文獻比較則本研究所得之PI垃圾焚化廠(2.259 ng-I-TEQ/kg-d.w.)周界植物葉片中PCDD/Fs含量濃度與韓國Gwangiu地區(2.72 ng-I-TEQ/kg-d.w.)較為接近。
　　PI垃圾焚化廠周界土壤中總PCDD/Fs含量濃度分別介於28.795 ～ 64.005 ng/kg-d.w.之間，平均分別為48.409 ng/kg-d.w.；總I-TEQ則分別介於0.692～1.405 ng-I-TEQ/kg-d.w.之間，平均分別為1.007 ng-I-TEQ/kg-d.w.。PI垃圾焚化之最大落地濃度、上風處及下風處採樣點土壤PCDD/Fs含量相比較，並藉由土壤PCDD/Fs含量之等位軌跡圖分析結果顯示，其對周界土壤PCDD/Fs含量之影響亦並不顯著。國內以PI地區土壤中之PCDD/Fs含量濃度為全部地區最低，其次為嘉義地區。與國外文獻研究調查數據比較，可知附近有焚化廠運作中之土壤PCDD/Fs含量值之範圍相當大，為0.11 ～ 356 ng-I-TEQ/kg，而國內各區土壤中PCDD/Fs之含量皆屬於在此範圍之較低值。
　　根據大氣、植物與土壤PCDD/Fs同族物之分佈相較，大氣與植物PCDD/Fs之同族物分佈相較，在TeCDD、PeCDD、TeCDF、PeCDF、HxCDF及HpCDF部分具有較高之相似度；而大氣與土壤PCDD/Fs之同族物分佈相較，顯示TeCDD、PeCDD、HxCDD及HpCDF部分之相似度較高；植物與土壤PCDD/Fs之同族物分佈相較僅在TCDD、PeCDD及HpCDF部分之同族物分佈相似。大氣、植物與土壤PCDD/Fs同族物之分佈相較中，OCDD皆呈現出高單峰分佈情形。

　　The mean PCDD/Fs concentration in 8 ambient air samples in the vicinity of PI municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) is 0.069 pg-I-TEQ/Nm3. Compared with ambient air concentration of Japan regulation level (0.6 pg-I-TEQ/Nm3), the ambient air concentration of the PI incinerator is lower than Japanese regulation level. The mean PCDD/Fs composition in vegetation and soil samples in the vicinity of PI MSWI is 2.259 and 1.007 ng-I-TEQ/kg-d.w., respectively. In this study, even the soil from site C, which has the highest PCDD/Fs level, can still be freely utilized (based on the German regulation value). According to the homologue profile of ambient air samples, most sites had profiles similar to those of PI MSWI or mobile sources. By comparing the PCDD/Fs concentration (composition) of maximum ground concentration sampling sites, upwind and downwind sampling sites, it is concluded that the emission of PCDD/Fs from the PI MSWI to its surrounding environment is not significant.

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