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研究生: 陳彥宏
Chen, Yen-Hung
論文名稱: 利用計算流體力學方法進行自主式水下無人載具之流體動力分析
Hydrodynamic Analysis of the Autonomous Underwater Vehicle by Implementing Computational Fluid Dynamics Method
指導教授: 林宇銜
Lin, Yu-Hsien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 119
中文關鍵詞: 自主式無人水下載具計算流體力學斜航試驗
外文關鍵詞: AUV, CFD, Oblique Towing Test
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  • 本研究的目的為探討本實驗室自行開發的自主式無人水下載具(Autonomous Underwater Vehicles, AUV),經由計算流體力學(Computer Fluid Dynamics, CFD)的方法來探討AUV在全附屬物(Bare Hull with Full Appendages)下流場中的情況。數值模擬的紊流模型採用SST k-ω 模型(Shear Stress Transport K-ω model)作為本次的紊流模型,並採用SIMPLEC (Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equations Consistent) 為求解器之設置條件,並參考DAPA SUBOFF的實驗規劃進行斜航試驗(Oblique Towing Test)。分別進行多種入流角(β)、俯仰角(α)的模擬,分析AUV所承受的受力、力矩變化,同時觀察AUV在不同入流角、俯仰角下的流場差異性、壓力分佈、流場變化、壓力係數和摩擦係數分佈。

    The purpose of the study was to analyze Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) by using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to export the AUV in the full appendage in the flow field. The numerical simulation of the turbulence model uses the SST k-ω model (Shear Stress Transport K-ω model) as the current turbulence model and SIMPLEC (Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equations Consistent) as the setting condition for the solver, and refers to DAPA SUBOFF's experimental plan for the Oblique Towing Test. Simulations of various inflow angles (β) and pitch angles (α) were conducted to analyze the changes in the forces and moments that the AUV is subjected to. Simultaneously, the flow field difference, pressure distribution, flow field variation, pressure coefficient, and friction coefficient distribution of the AUV under different inflow angles and pitch angles were observed.

    目錄 摘要 I 誌謝 VIII 目錄 IX 圖目錄 XII 表目錄 XIX 符號說明 XX 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究目的 1 1-2 文獻回顧 3 1-3 本文架構 6 第二章 數學模式 7 2-1 幾何構型 7 2-2 座標系統 9 2-3 統御方程 10 2-3-1 連續方程式 10 2-3-2 動量方程式 11 2-4 紊流模型 11 2-4-1 RNG K-ε 13 2-4-2 SST K-ω 14 2-5 壁面函數 16 第三章 數值設定 20 3-1 求解器設定 21 3-2 流場 23 3-3 邊界條件 24 3-4 網格設置及品質 25 3-4-1 網格品質 27 3-4-2 幾何修補 28 3-4-3 網格設置 33 3-4-4 網格獨立性分析 35 第四章 模擬結果與分析 39 4-1 時序列分析 39 4-1-1 不同入流角(β) 39 4-1-2 不同俯仰角(ψ) 57 4-2 不同角度下之流速變化 65 4-2-1 不同入流角(β) 66 4-2-2 不同俯仰角(ψ) 68 4-3 壓力分佈 71 4-3-1 不同入流角(β) 72 4-3-2 不同俯仰角(ψ) 74 4-4 流速剖面之變化情形 77 4-4-1 不同入流角(β) 79 4-1-2 不同俯仰角(ψ) 92 4-5 摩擦係數及壓力係數分佈 112 4-5-1 摩擦係數 112 4-5-2 壓力係數 114 第五章 結論 116 參考文獻 118

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