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研究生: 黃榆哲
Huang, Yu-Zhe
論文名稱: 具有移動於地面及桌面進行抓取任務之雙機器人系統設計與實作
Design and Implementation of Dual-Robot System Capable of Mobility on the Ground and Tabletop for Object Grasping
指導教授: 侯廷偉
Hou, Ting-Wei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系
Department of Engineering Science
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 47
中文關鍵詞: 麥克納姆輪移動機器人機械手臂PID控制器升降平台
外文關鍵詞: Mecanum wheel mobile robot, robotic arm, PID controller, lifting platform
相關次數: 點閱:90下載:14
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  • 本論文設計具有移動於地面及桌面之雙機器人系統,由機械手臂數學模型建立軸之間的幾何關係,使用PID控制器控制車輪轉速,升降平台的傳動機構設計使平台能升降,經由上述來進行實作。其中之一為具機械手臂之移動機器人,其具有抓取物品之能力;另一為升降平台之移動機器人,其具有將前者由地面載至桌面或由桌面載至地面之能力,使得抓取任務可於地面及桌面執行。
    升降平台表面採用噴砂加工增加摩擦力其距離地面最低高度10mm,使機械手臂之移動機器人可移動至升降平台後,透過鏈條齒輪之傳動機構設計,使馬達轉動轉換為平台的升降移動,使前者可以由地面移至桌面,或反之。透過實驗結果驗證本論文設計的雙機器人系統具有移動於地面及桌面進行抓取任務之能力。

    This research proposes the design of a dual-robot system capable of mobility on both the ground and tabletop. Establish the geometric relationship between the axes through a mathematical model of a robotic arm. Utilize a PID controller to regulate the wheel rotation speeds. Design a transmission mechanism for the lifting platform to enable its elevation. Implement based on the above description. The mobile robot with a robotic arm possesses the capability to execute object grasping tasks while the mobile robot with the lifting platform demonstrates the ability to transport the mobile robot with the robotic arm to the tabletop. Enabling the execution of grasping tasks on both the ground and tabletop.
    The surface of the lifting platform incorporates sandblasting processing to enhance friction. Maintaining a minimum distance of 10mm from the ground. Using the mobile board to move the mobile robot with the robotic arm to the lifting platform. The design incorporates a transmission mechanism based on chains and gears. This design translates the motor's rotational motion into vertical movement of the platform. The experimental results validate the capability of the dual-robot system designed in this research to perform grasping tasks on both ground and tabletop surfaces.

    摘要 I Extended Abstract II 致謝 VII 目錄 VIII 表目錄 X 圖目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 研究目的 1 1.3 論文架構 2 第二章 文獻探討 3 2.1 具有抓取地面及桌面物品之機器人 3 2.2 升降機構 7 2.3 情境概述 8 第三章 機器手臂與麥克納姆輪數學模型 9 3.1 六軸機械手臂之數學模型 9 3.1.1 D-H表示法 9 3.1.2 順向運動學 11 3.1.3 逆向運動學 15 3.2 移動機器人之運動模型 19 第四章 系統架構與設計 24 4.1 系統架構 24 4.2 機械手臂之移動機器人 25 4.3 升降平台之移動機器人 29 4.4 PID控制器設計 33 第五章 實驗結果與討論 35 5.1 機械手臂之移動機器人位移實測 35 5.2 機械手臂抓取姿態實測 36 5.3 機械手臂之移動機器人抓取地面物品之實測 37 5.4 機械手臂之移動機器人移動至桌面之實測 39 5.5 實驗討論 41 第六章 結論與未來展望 44 6.1 結論 44 6.2 未來展望 45 參考文獻 46

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