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研究生: 莊家悅
Juang, Jia-Yue
論文名稱: 商道酬信!貿易融資洗錢防制區塊鏈之研究
Trade Honestly! Blockchain Mechanism for Trade-Based Anti-Money Laundering
指導教授: 李昇暾
Li, Sheng-Tun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 高階管理碩士在職專班(EMBA)
Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA)
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 56
中文關鍵詞: 區塊鏈金融科技法遵科技貿易融資洗錢防制智能合約
外文關鍵詞: Blockchain, Fintech, Regtech, Anti-TBML, Smart Contract
相關次數: 點閱:110下載:11
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  • 近年來,全球金融監管機構之監管重點證明,銀行需在Anti-Money laundering(AML)洗錢防制上發揮關鍵作用,因為到目前為止銀行仍是所有金融交易的中心,除了為經濟活動提供所需資金外,亦是跨境匯款交易之主要中介者,故而對銀行寄予高度冀望及嚴格的洗錢防制要求。

    本研究主要目的在創建一個新金融科技監理技術-「貿易融資洗錢防制區塊鏈系統平台」,該系統囊括了從進口商到出口商於交易完成前所涉及之各方關係人,且各當事人均需對同一筆交易內容進行一致性的認證;又鑑於擬修改平台規則或數據資料時必須透過多數參與者之共識來進行,是故能有效防杜重大犯罪者利用金融機構等渠道遂行洗錢,進而達到打擊跨境非法資金流動之洗錢活動,改善傳統的風險管理技術和緩解網路資訊安全威脅的風險。

    In recent years, the supervision focus of global financial regulators has proved that banks need to control anti money in money laundering As the bank is still the center of all financial transactions so far, it is also the main intermediary of cross-border remittance transactions in addition to providing funds for economic activities. Therefore, it places high expectations and strict money laundering control requirements on banks.

    The main purpose of this study is to create a new financial technology supervision technology - " Blockchain Mechanism for Trade-Based Anti-Money Laundering system platform", which includes all parties involved from the importer to the exporter before the completion of the transaction, and all parties need to certify the consistency of the same transaction content; in addition, when the platform rules or data are to be modified, it is necessary to pass the majority of participants The consensus is that it can effectively prevent major criminals from using financial institutions and other channels to launder money, so as to fight against the money laundering of cross-border illegal capital flows, improve traditional risk management technology and mitigate the risk of Internet information security threats.

    目 錄 摘要................ I SUMMARY.......... II INTRODUCTION........ IV MATERIALS AND METHODS..... V RESULTS AND DISCUSSION..... V CONCLUSION........... VI 致謝......... .... VIII 目錄.................. IX 表目錄................. XI 圖目錄................. XII 第一章 緒論........................... 1 1.1 研究背景與動機..................... 1 1.2 研究目的..................... 2 1.3 研究架構與流程.................. 3 1.3.1 研究架構.................. 3 1.3.2 研究流程.................. 4 第二章 文獻探討.......................... 5 2.1 傳統的國際貿易流程概況................ 5 2.2 以貿易為基礎的洗錢與防制概況.................... 8 2.3 區塊鏈、智能合約文獻回顧............... 15 第三章 研究方法.......................... 22 3.1 案例銀行數位化(FinTech)現況....................... 22 3.2 案例銀行數位發展需求分析....................... 27 3.3 系統雛型法....................... 29 第四章 研究結果與分析....................... 35 4.1 案例銀行以貿易融資洗錢防制數位化機制需求分析......... 35 4.2 建構以貿易為基礎的洗錢防制區塊鏈........ 40 4.2.1 系統開發可行性評估............. 40 4.2.2 區塊鏈信用狀開立流程............. 42 4.2.3 區塊鏈貿易洗錢防制智能合約架構........ 44 4.2.4 區塊鏈貿易洗錢防制系統雛型........ 44 4.3 系統評估與影響.................... 48 第五章 結論與建議....................... 50 5.1 研究結論....................... 50 5.2 研究建議....................... 51 參考文獻........................... 53

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