| 研究生: |
曾琬婷 Tseng, Wan-Ting |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
提升高齡者在候診區之使用者經驗:醫療叫號系統之介面設計 Improve the Elderly’s User Experience in Outpatient Department : The Interface Design For Medical Queuing System |
| 指導教授: |
吳豐光
Wu, Fong-Gong |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系 Department of Industrial Design |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 103 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 109 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 叫號系統 、介面設計 、高齡者 、使用者經驗 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Interface Design, User Experience, Medical Queuing System, Elderly |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:152 下載:33 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
在候診區,醫療相關服務的電子化已經是近來的潮流,智能化的叫號系統提供了候診病患新的選擇,高齡化社會是未來設計師將會面對的重要議題,縱合以上兩點,本研究的目標為替高齡者提供更優良的就醫環境,根據使用者經驗分析,企圖以年長者角度思考能促進在候診區等候經驗之介面設計。
本研究分為三階段,第一階段採用混合式焦點團體法進行使用者經驗萃取,探討了高齡者在候診時面對叫號系統的各種問題、以及功能需求,並和專家討論介面的設計元素。第二階段則為叫號系統的介面設計,對前端匯集之資料進行概念收斂與修正,設計成果將會進由設計專家進行啓發式評估。最後,本研究在第三階段介面評估與驗證的實驗中,歸納出符合高齡者需求的數個介面以及其設計之趨勢。
本研究發現,記憶力衰退越多的高齡者對於叫號系統上提示個人姓名的敏感度較
高,然而記憶力衰退和年齡增長並不成正比關係。另外,高齡者也肯定了本研究呈現「未來等待資訊」的設計結果,根據評估問卷和非結構訪談,提供「未來等待資訊」、「橫式排版」、和「姓名資訊」之設計不僅降低了其心理負荷,主觀喜好與滿意度表現亦十分優良。
In the outpatient area, the electronic medical related services had become popular trend in recent years, the intelligent medical queuing system provides a new choice for the patients.
The aging society is the main issue that designers will face in the future, therefore, combining both viewpoints, this study aims to bring out a better environment for medical treatment on behalf of the elderly. Based on the user experience analysis, this study attempts to think from the older person's aspect to create an queuing interface which improves the waiting experience in outpatient area.
The study consists of three stages, the researcher used mixed focus group to extract the user experience in the first stage. It was discussed the problems, as well as functional requirements, of using the medical queuing system when elderly people waiting, and asked design experts to offer opinion of interface design elements. In the second stage“Interface Design of Queuing System”, the data acquisition went through the convergence and correction, and the design concept was assessed by Heuristic Evaluation. Finally, through the interface verification experiments, the researcher summarized the interfaces which meet the needs of elderly and its design trend.
This study found that older people with more memory deterioration have higher sensitivity of personal information shown on the queuing interface; however, there is no specific relationship between the memory deterioration and the age of subject. In addition, the elderly affirmed the" waiting information of future" showing on the interface design results of the study, according to the questionnaire and non-structural interview, it was shown that this information reduces the mental load demand , and its performance of subjective preferences and satisfaction was also very good.
Abowd, G. D., Mynatt, E. D., & Rodden, T. (2002). The human experience [of ubiquitous computing]. Pervasive Computing, IEEE, 1(1), 48-57. doi: 10.1109/mprv.2002.993144
Ajayi, I. O. (2002). Patient's waiting time at an outpatient clinic in Nigeria‚ can it be put to better use? Patient Education and Counseling, 47(2), 121-126. doi: 10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00183-5
Akalin-Baskaya, A., & Yildirim, K. (2007). Design of circulation axes in densely used polyclinic waiting halls. Building and Environment, 42(4), 1743-1751. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.02.010
Arneill, A. B., & Devlin, A. S. (2002). Perceived Quality of Care: The Influence of the Waiting Room Environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 22(4), 345-360. doi: 10.1006/jevp.2002.0274
Bamgboye, E. A., & Jarallah, J. S. (1994). Long-waiting outpatients: Target audience for health education. Patient Education and Counseling, 23(4), 49-54. doi: 10.1016/0738-3991(94)90060-4
Barrett, J., & Kirk, S. (2000). Running focus groups with elderly and disabled elderly participants. Applied Ergonomics, 31(6), 621-629. doi: 10.1016/s0003-6870(00)00031-4
Bartlett, J. C., Till, R. E., Gernsbacher, M., & Gorman, W. (1983). Age-related differences in memory for lateral orientation of pictures. Journal of Gerontology, 38(4), 439-446.
Bouma, H., Legein, C. P., Melotte, H., & Zabel, K. (1982). Is large print easy to read. IPO Ann. Prog Rep, 17, 84-90.
Burnside, I. M., Ebersole, P., & Monea, H. E. (1979). Psychosocial caring throughout the life span: McGraw-Hill.
Carmichael, J. M., & Agre, P. (2002). Preferences in Surgical Waiting Area Amenities. AORN Journal, 75(6), 1077-1083. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2092(06)61609-8
Chang, H.-F., Huang, C., & Hsu, H.-C. (2004). 縮短中醫門診病患候診時間之專案 A Project for Shortening the Waiting Time of Chinese Medicine Outpatients. 慈濟護理雜誌, 3, 81-88.
Charness, N., Bosman, E. A., Birren, J. E., & Schaie, K. W. (2001). Handbook of the psychology of aging (Vol. 2): Gulf Professional Publishing.
Connell, B. R., Jones, M., Mace, R., Mueller, J., Mullick, A., Ostroff, E., . . . Vanderheiden, G. (1997). The principles of universal design. Retrieved January, 11, 2005.
Cox, K., & Walker, D. (1992). User-interface design: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Craik, F. I. M., & Jennings, J. M. (1992). Human memory.
Cushman, W. H., & Rosenberg, D. J. (1991). Human factors in product design. Advances in human factors/ergonomics, 14.
Davies, R. (1999). Waiting lists for health care: a necessary evil? Canadian Medical Journal, 160(10), 1469 - 1470.
De Coster, C., McMilllan, S., Brant, R., McGurran, J., & Noseworthy, T. (2006). The Western Canada waiting list project: development of a priority referral score for hip and knee arthroplasty. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 13, 192 - 197.
Druckman, D. (1988). Enhancing human performance: Issues, theories, and techniques: National Academies Press.
Eberts, R. E. (1994). User interface design: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini-Mental State: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician: Pergamon Press.
Hacker, J., & Stanistreet, D. (2004). Equity in waiting times for two surgical specialties: a case study at a hospital in the North West of England. Journal of Public Health, 26(1), 56 - 60.
Hart, S. G. (2006). NASA-task load index (NASA-TLX); 20 years later. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting.
Hart, S. G., & Staveland, L. E. (1988). Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): Results of empirical and theoretical research. Human mental workload, 1(3), 139-183.
Hassenzahl, M., & Tractinsky, N. (2006). User experience-a research agenda. Behaviour & Information Technology, 25(2), 91-97.
Hawthorn, D. (1998). Psychophysical aging and human computer interface design. Paper presented at the Computer Human Interaction Conference, 1998. Proceedings. 1998 Australasian.
Hawthorn, D. (2000). Possible implications of aging for interface designers. Interacting with Computers, 12(5), 507-528.
Helander, M. G., Landauer, T. K., & Prabhu, P. V. (1997). Handbook of human-computer interaction: North Holland.
Henninger, S., Haynes, K., & Reith, M. W. (1995). A framework for developing experience-based usability guidelines.
Hoel, M., & Sæther, E. M. (2003). Public health care with waiting time: the role of supplementary private health care. Journal of Health Economics, 22(4), 599-616. doi: 10.1016/s0167-6296(03)00007-9
Hollands, J. G., & Wickens, C. D. (1999). Engineering psychology and human performance: Prentice Hall New Jersey.
Ijsselsteijn, W., Nap, H. H., Kort, Y. d., & Poels, K. (2007). Digital game design for elderly users. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Future Play, Toronto, Canada.
Johar, M., Savage, E., Stavrunova, O., Jones, G., & Keane, M. (2012). Geographic Differences in Hospital Waiting Times. Economic Record, 88(281), 165-181. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.2011.00785.x
Koffka, K. (1935). Principles of Gestalt psychology.
Langdon, P., Persad, U., & John Clarkson, P. (2010). Developing a model of cognitive interaction for analytical inclusive design evaluation. Interacting with Computers, 22(6), 510-529. doi: 10.1016/j.intcom.2010.08.008
Law, E. L.-C., Roto, V., Hassenzahl, M., Vermeeren, A. P. O. S., & Kort, J. (2009). Understanding, scoping and defining user experience: a survey approach. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Boston, MA, USA.
Mace, R. (1997). What is universal design. The Center for Universal Design at North Carolina State University. Retrieved Retrieved November, 19, 2004.
McCarthy, J., & Wright, P. (2004). Technology as experience. interactions, 11(5), 42-43.
Mitchell, K. J., & Johnson, M. K. (2000). Source monitoring: Attributing mental experiences. The Oxford handbook of memory, 179-195.
Morris, J. M. (1994). User interface design for older adults. Interacting with Computers, 6(4), 373-393. doi: 10.1016/0953-5438(94)90009-4
Mullet, K., & Sano, D. (1994). Designing visual interfaces: Communication oriented techniques.
Murch, G. M. (1985). Colour Graphics—Blessing or Ballyhoo? Paper presented at the Computer Graphics Forum.
Nielsen, J. (1993). Usability Engineering: Morgan Kaufmann.
Nielsen, J. (1994). Usability inspection methods. Paper presented at the Conference companion on Human factors in computing systems.
Nielsen, J., & Hackos, J. A. T. (1993). Usability engineering (Vol. 125184069): Academic press San Diego.
Norman, D., & Dunaeff, T. (1994). Things that make us smart: Defending human attributes in the age of the machine: Basic Books.
Norman, D. A. (2002). The design of everyday things: Basic books.
Owsley, C. (2011). Aging and vision. Vision Research, 51(13), 1610-1622. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2010.10.020
Park, D. C., & Puglisi, J. T. (1985). Older adults' memory for the color of pictures and words. Journal of Gerontology, 40(2), 198-204.
Pollack, I., & Pickett, J. (1957). Cocktail party effect. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 29, 1262.
Porter, J. (2008). Designing for the social web: New Rider Press.
Preece, J., Rogers, Y., & Sharp, H. (2003). Interaction Design. Hoboken: NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Rock, I., & Palmer, S. (1990). The legacy of Gestalt psychology. Scientific American, 263(6), 84-90.
Sandhu, J. (1993). Design for the elderly: user-based evaluation studies involving elderly users with special needs. Applied Ergonomics, 24(1), 30-34. doi: 10.1016/0003-6870(93)90157-5
Stainkey, L., Seidl, I., Johnson, A., Tulloch, G., & Pain, T. (2010). The challenge of long waiting lists: how we implemented a GP referral system for non-urgent specialist' appointments at an Australian public hospital. BMC Health Services Research, 10(1), 303.
Stuart-Hamilton, I. (2012). The psychology of ageing: An introduction: Jessica Kingsley Pub.
Teng, E. L., Hasegawa, K., Homma, A., Imai, Y., Larson, E., Graves, A., . . . Chiu, D. (1994). The Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI): a practical test for cross-cultural epidemiological studies of dementia. International Psychogeriatrics, 6(1), 45-58.
Vaidya, C., Gabrieli, J. D., Keane, M. M., Monti, L. A., Gutiérrez-Rivas, H., & Zarella, M. M. (1997). Evidence for multiple mechanisms of conceptual priming on implicit memory tests. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 23(6), 1324.
van de Vijsel, A. R., Engelfriet, P. M., & Westert, G. P. (2011). Rendering hospital budgets volume based and open ended to reduce waiting lists: Does it work? Health Policy, 100(1), 60-70. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.11.014
Wang, H.-T., Lin, C.-L., Hwang, Y.-W., Chen, S.-R., & Chiang, S.-H. (2003). 門診病患對醫師滿意度及其相關因素採討 An Investigation of the Patient Satisfaction with Outpatient Visits. The Changhua Journal of Medicine, 8(4), 245-251.
Ware, C. (2010). Visual thinking: For design: Morgan Kaufmann.
Wickens, C. D. (1991). Processing resources and attention. Multiple-task performance, 3-34.
Yoo, C. Y. (2008). Unconscious processing of Web advertising: Effects on implicit memory, attitude toward the brand, and consideration set. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 22(2), 2-18.
Zajicek, M. (2004). Successful and available: interface design exemplars for older users. Interacting with Computers, 16(3), 411-430. doi: 10.1016/j.intcom.2004.04.003
Zhao, Z., Rau, P.-L. P., Zhang, T., & Salvendy, G. (2009). Visual search-based design and evaluation of screen magnifiers for older and visually impaired users. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 67(8), 663-675. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2009.03.006
方裕民. (2003). 人與物的對話-互動介面設計理论與實務. 台北: 田園城市.
葉怡寧, 林克能, 邱照華, 李嘉馨, & 黃婉茹. (2012). 老人心理學: 華都.
ISO FDIS 9241-210 (2009). Ergonomics of human system interaction – Part 210: Human-centered design for interactive systems (formerly known as 13407). International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Switzerland.
ISO 9241-210 (2010). Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 210: Human-centred design for interactive systems
Human interface guidelines: The Apple desktop interface. Reading, MA:Addison-Wesley 1987
行政院經濟建設委員會.(2004).中華民國臺灣民國93年至140年人口推計。
網路資源
US Census Bureau Statistical abstract of the United States: 2012. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau. http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2012/tables/12s0168.pdf (accessed 2012.10.20)
BNHI, Bureau of National Health Insurance National health insurance in Taiwan .(2011)
http://www.nhi.gov.tw/English/webdata/webdata.aspx menu=11&menu_id=290&webdata_id=2974&WD_ID=290 (accessed 2012.10.09)
Department of Statistics ,Ministry of the Interior in Taiwan 內政部統計處.(2012). http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/index.aspx(accessed 2012.10.11)
Ralph A Tebbutt, ]Help the Aged, Help the aged: nothing personal: rationing social care for older people. http://www.helptheaged.org.uk/Viewpoint/Research/_default.htm
http://www.socialistreview.org.uk/article.php?articlenumber=8049 (last accessed 2012.10.21), 2002.
Ministry of Civil Service,R.O.C.,2010 http://210.69.104.46/ (last accessed 2012.10.23)
Principles of User Interface Design , by Joshua Porter http://bokardo.com/principles-of-user-interface-design/(last accessed 2012.10.25)
基隆醫院官方網站:http://www.kln.doh.gov.tw/ (accessed 2012.10.20)
台大醫院官方網站:http://www.hch.gov.tw/ (accessed 2012.10.20)
臺北醫院官方網站:http://www.ptph.doh.gov.tw/ (accessed 2012.10.20)
寶康科技官方網站:http://www.bicom.com.tw/index.html (accessed 2012.10.20)
兆銀資訊官方網站:http://www.richbank.com.tw/index.html (accessed 2012.10.20)