| 研究生: |
賴泓文 Lai, Hung-Wen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
臺灣自駕車發展之地方法制及其衍生法制議題探討 Explore Local Legal System and Induced Legal Issues of Autonomous Vehicles in Taiwan |
| 指導教授: |
魏健宏
Wei, Chien-Hung |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 交通管理科學系 Department of Transportation and Communication Management Science |
| 論文出版年: | 2023 |
| 畢業學年度: | 111 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 91 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 自駕車 、自駕車法制 、法規調和 、地方法規 、主題分析 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Autonomous Vehicle, Legal System of Autonomous Vehicle, Regulatory Coherence, Local Regulation, Thematic Analysis |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:61 下載:15 |
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近年來,許多先進國家皆針對自駕車科技的投入與發展應用進行立法,然而,我國除了2018年通過的《無人載具創新實驗條例》以外,有關自駕車科技的法制修訂並未有更多的進展,相較於他國對於自駕科技法制面的積極,我國政府實有加速相關立法的必要。
法制探討層級大致分為中央以及地方,惟前者已有一定程度之研究成果,故本研究欲藉既有自駕車發展之中央法規之研究基礎,探討現有文獻較為缺乏的自駕車發展之地方法規研究。其中,本研究探討之議題包含地方之交通審視(法規調和)、自駕公車、路側設施之保養維護、停車型態之改變、地方政府財政之探討以及都市規劃等議題。此外,為在尋求地方法規建議時達到「因地制宜」之成效,數個經濟發展程度不一的地方政府於此研究亦適當被提出,期望在導入自駕車的過程中,各地方政府之差異亦被顧及。
本研究透過文獻分析法、比較研究法、焦點團體訪談以及主題分析法等。檢視各國政府自駕科技的政策、相關試驗以及文獻對於未來自駕車應用情境影響地方政府之層面等,整理出在自駕車科技進入現今社會時可能需要調整之法規,後將相關資料相互比較,後透過專家座談會廣邀各領域之專業人士發表評論,並以主題分析法分析其內容,使此研究不失公允、提升此可靠度,並彙整研究總結。
Recently, many countries have already put effort into the reviews and amendments of the laws and regulations regarding autonomous vehicles (AV). However, in Taiwan, aside from the Unmanned Vehicles Technology Innovative Experimentation Act in 2018, further legislation was not materialized. That is, compared to other countries’ aggressiveness, we do have the need to speed up our legislation.
Exploration of the legal system can be divided into a central part and a local part, among them, the former has had a certain amount of research results. Therefore, the research explores the lacking part in terms of local legal issues induced by the introduction of autonomous vehicles. The issues include span from local government and regulatory coherence, autonomous buses, maintenance of roadside infrastructure, a transformation of parking forms, financial burdens of local governments, and urban planning. Besides, to seek the effect of “an adaption of local conditions”, several local governments with different economic developments are presented so that the differences between local governments can also be taken into account.
The study utilizes document analysis, comparative research, focus group interview, and thematic analysis. To summarize the potential legal amendments caused by the development of autonomous vehicles, viewing and comparing policies, regulations, and studies including local government-level AVs-related issues are conducted. Subsequently, focus group interviews and thematic analysis are conducted to acquire and analyze comments from professionals in different fields, which are expected to increase the credibility of the study.
Foreign Laws & Regulations
道路法(Highway Act, Japanese Law),網站:https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=327AC1000000180。
國土交通省(Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism),令和二年改正道路法の執行について,網站:chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.mlit.go.jp/policy/shingikai/content/001375675.pdf。
Domestic Laws & Regulations
公寓大廈管理條例(Condominium Administration Act Building Administration Division)。
公路法(Highway Act)。
公路路線設計規範(Design Specifications for Highway Alignment)。
加值型及非加值型營業稅法(Value-added and Non-value-added Business Tax Act)。
市區道路及附屬工程設計標準(Design Standards of Urban Roads and Accessory Works)。
汽車運輸業管理規則(Regulations on the Administration of Automobile Transportation Industry)。
計程車客運服務業申請核准經營辦法(Regulations for Approval and Operation of Taxicab Transportation Service)。
高雄市共享自行車發展管理自治條例(Kaohsiung City Municipal Self-Government Ordinance on Development and Management of Shared Bikes)。
停車場法(Parking Facility Act)。
無人載具科技創新實驗條例(Unmanned Vehicles Technology Innovative Experimentation Act)。
新北市移置保管妨害交通車輛自治條例(New Taipei City Municipal Self-Government Ordinance on Removal of the Traffic-impeding Bikes)。
道路交通安全規則(Traffic Safety Regulation)。
電信法(Telecommunications Act)。
臺北市共享運具經營業管理自治條例(Taipei Municipal Self-Government Ordinance on Business Operation of Shared Bikes)。
市區道路條例(Urban Road Act)。
台北市停車場經營業登記辦法(Taipei City Parking Lot Business Registration Regulations)。
促進民間參與公共建設法(Act for Promotion of Private Participation in Infrastructure Projects)。
前瞻基礎建設特別條例(Special Act for Forward-Looking Infrastructure)。
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