| 研究生: |
山佳愛 Jayne Ashley Sandoval |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
台灣西南沿海鄉村區域,頂山社區,再生能源系統之工程及經濟可行性研究 Feasibility Study for Community-owned Renewable Energy Systems in Taiwan’s Southwest Coastal Rural Area, Dingshan Village |
| 指導教授: |
苗君易
Miau, Jiun-Jih |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 能源工程國際碩博士學位學程 International Master/Doctoral Degree Program on Energy Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2022 |
| 畢業學年度: | 110 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 71 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Renewable energy, System Advisory Model, techno-economic modeling, southwest Taiwan |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:66 下載:10 |
| 分享至: |
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Renewable energy in Taiwan is vital to the future’s finite resources and an island that heavily relies on 97.79% of imported products for their energy supply also has goals to increase their renewable energy supply to 20% by 2025. Taiwan’s efforts have been based on large-scale implementations of solar and wind energy. Providing a template for small-scale energy systems for communities in rural areas in Taiwan, specifically for this project in the southwest, can significantly help in increasing the country’s renewable energy resources in a collective way. The study is based on comparing a wind energy system and solar PV system to determine which best meets the village’s monthly demand, in addition to creating a cost-effective system for the village members. Historically, in the region and other rural areas, community member’s voices are often not heard, so by implementing a system for their own will not only allow them energy independence but also to benefit them financially. The System Advisory Model software offers users to conduct a technical and economic model of various renewable energy including wind and solar. A single owner financial model was simulated for a wind and solar energy separately. Each of the system underwent a type of parameter optimization that was based on maximizing the economic and energy performance. The wind energy system was optimized based on the different turbine rated power and number of turbines to meet a 2-MW wind farm for the community. For the solar PV system, optimization of the 2-MW system’s configuration to optimal angles to reach a maximum energy production as well as finding a suitable inverter sizing and DC to AC ratio in the process. Financial optimization included maximizing the internal rate of return at the end of the analysis period, while maintaining a set of parameters for comparison including the net present value, annual and monthly energy production, and levelized cost of energy. Once the systems went through their respectable optimizations, the top 4 selected choices were compared to Dingshan’s monthly energy demand to ensure the renewable energy systems met the village’s energy needs. As a result of the final comparison to the demand and between the two different systems, the wind energy system with a Gamesa G114 2.0-MW turbine was selected to best serve Dingshan Village because the energy production met Dingshan’s monthly demand and had a competitive LCOE. In addition to meeting the demand, the turbine produced over the required limit by more than five times the demand during the wintertime, so this excess energy can be metered and sold into the grid at the set FIT price, detailed in Appendix A, for an onshore system over 30kW. As a result of implemented the selected turbine, there will also be a rise in possible concerns for wildlife habitat in the wetlands, so further studies would include the environmental impact of a large utility scale turbine. In conclusion, bringing this wind energy system to the village will allow community to financially benefit from the system as well as incorporate a new sustainable and green system for their energy needs for the future.
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