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研究生： 卡哈德
Khadar, Farah Ibrahim
論文名稱： 永續雨水管理策略：以成功大學Macron大樓為案例
Sustainable Stormwater management strategies: A case study of the Macron Building at NCKU
指導教授： 賴啟銘
Lai, Chi-Ming
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年： 2025
畢業學年度： 113
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 110
中文關鍵詞： 雨水管理 、逕流削減 、LEED 、EEWH 、低衝擊開發（LID） 、最佳管理措施（BMPs）
外文關鍵詞： Stormwater Management, Runoff reduction, LEED, EEWH, Low Impact Development LID, Best Management Practices BMPs
相關次數： 點閱：16  下載：0 
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    • 隨著都市化快速發展，自然水文循環受到嚴重擾動，導致不透水面積增加，進而引發淹水、水質污染與地下水補注不足等都市雨水相關問題。本研究探討綠建築認證制度，特別是臺灣的EEWH（生態、節能、減廢、健康）與LEED（領導能源與環境設計），如何促進有效的雨水管理策略發展。
    本研究以國立成功大學Macron Building為案例，分析各類最佳管理措施（BMPs）的應用情形，包括雨水花園、透水鋪面與綠屋頂，並評估其在降低逕流與改善水質方面的效益，以助於取得LEED認證並提升都市永續性。
    透過量化分析，研究比較了開發前後的尖峰流量、污染物去除效率與逕流體積。此外，也針對各項結構性與非結構性BMPs的適應性、經濟性與實務績效，在當地環境條件下進行評估。研究結果指出，整合場址特性資訊（如土壤類型與降雨強度）對於達成綠建築認證標準與取得實質環境效益至關重要。
    此外，研究發現目前臺灣在資料取得方面存在顯著困難，並且多數人對於雨水設計的理解仍不足。因此，建議政府相關單位應主導雨水管理資料的建立與設計準則的發布，並透過教育與訓練提升專案利害關係人的技術能力與環保意識，以推動永續雨水管理策略的落實。

    Rapid urbanization has seriously disturbed natural hydrological cycles, increasing impermeable surfaces and causing stormwater-related issues like flooding, water pollution, and reduced groundwater recharge. This study examines how green building certification programs, particularly Taiwan's EEWH and LEED, can support the development of efficient stormwater management strategies.
    Focusing on the Macron Building at National Cheng Kung University, the research analyses the implementation of BMPs such as rain gardens, permeable pavements, and green roofs. The efficacy of these tactics in lowering runoff and enhancing water quality is evaluated to obtain LEED certification and improve urban sustainability.
    The study compares peak flow rates, pollutant removal efficiency, and stormwater runoff volumes before and after development using quantitative analysis. Under environmental conditions, it also evaluates the adaptability, cost-effectiveness, and practical performance of structural and non-structural BMPs. To meet certification standards and produce significant results, the results highlight the significance of combining site-specific information, such as soil type and rainfall intensity.
    Additionally, after applying the suggested design techniques to the case study, the research showed significant data availability issues and a lack of understanding surrounding stormwater design. The study suggests that Taiwan’s government organizations should lead in promoting data collection and releasing design standards. Promoting sustainable stormwater management strategies requires raising project stakeholders' technical knowledge and awareness through instruction and training.

    摘要 i ABSTRACT ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii TABLE OF CONTENTS iv LIST OF TABLES vii LIST OF FIGURES viii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Research Motivation 1 1.3 Research Objectives 1 1.3.1 General Research Objectives 1 1.3.2 Specific Objectives 1 1.4 Problem Statement and Research Process 1 1.5 Research Scope and Limitations 4 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 5 2.1 LEED Rating System 5 2.1.1 About the LEED System 5 2.1.2 Importance of Water Management in the LEED System 6 2.1.3 LEED Credit Categories 7 2.1.4 LEED Stormwater Management Credits 8 2.2 EEWH Rating System 11 2.2.1 About EEWH Rating System 11 2.2.2 Importance of Water Management in EEWH 11 2.2.3 EEWH Credits Categories 12 2.2.4 Water Resource Management Indicator in EEWH 14 2.2.5 Rainwater Management Credit in LEED 15 2.3 Best Management Practices in Stormwater Management 16 2.3.1 Overview of BMPs in Stormwater Management 16 2.3.2 Types of Best Management Practices BMPs 17 2.3.3 The Benefits of BMPs in Stormwater Management 19 2.4 Low Impact Development on Stormwater Management 20 2.4.1 Overview of LID in Stormwater Management 20 2.4.2 Types of Low Impact Development LID 21 2.4.3 Benefits of Low Impact Development on Stormwater Management 22 CHAPTER 3 DATA AND METHOD FOR PLANNING IN STORMWATER DESIGN 23 3.1 Data and Equations Need for LEED 23 3.1.1 Stormwater Design-Quantity Control 23 3.1.2 Stormwater Design – Quality Control 32 3.2 Data and Equations Need for EEWH 36 3.2.1 Water Resource Index Evaluation 36 3.3 Comparing LEED and EEWH on Stormwater Management 40 3.3.1 Rationale for LEED and EEWH Selection 40 3.3.2 Rainwater Design and Management Comparisons between LEED and EEWH 41 3.4 Procedure for Stormwater Design 43 3.4.1 Data Gathering 44 3.4.2 Select appropriate BMPs 46 3.4.3 Create a Stormwater Management Concept Plan 57 3.4.4 Evaluation of Selected BMPs Performance 60 CHAPTER 4 CASE STUDY 62 4.1 Case Study: Macron Building at NCKU 62 4.1.1 1st Step: Collect Data 63 4.1.2 2nd Step: Appropriate BMP Selection 72 4.1.3 3rd Step: Create a Concept Plan for Stormwater Management 73 4.1.4 4th Step: Performance Evaluation of Selected BMPs 76 4.2 Discussions and Solutions 81 4.2.1 Data gaps and technical knowledge limitations 81 4.2.2 Short-term focus over long-term sustainability 82 4.3 Solutions to identified difficulties 83 4.3.1 Data gaps and technical knowledge limitations 83 4.3.2 Short-term focus over long-term sustainability 84 CHAPTER 5 SUGGESTIONS AND CONCLUSION 85 5.1 Conclusions 85 REFERENCE 87 APPENDICES 94 Appendix A: Water Resources Certification Report for Macron Building (2015) 94 Appendix B: Project Rainfall Data (2009-2024) 97 Appendix C: Macron Drilling Data and Laboratory Test Results 98

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