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研究生: 王綵綾
Wang, Cai-Ling
論文名稱: 單邊貼有壓電材料之Timoshenko樑的力與電壓耦合研究
Study of the Coupling Effects of Force and Voltage on Timoshenko Beam with One Side Surface Mounted Piezoelectric Material
指導教授: 王榮泰
Wang, Rong-Tyai
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系
Department of Engineering Science
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 60
中文關鍵詞: 壓電片有限元素減震
外文關鍵詞: Timoshenko beam, piezoelectric material, Newmark
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  • 本文目的為探討Timoshenko懸臂樑上方貼附有壓電片之模型受施加外力與電壓作用所呈現之行為。以本文內所研發的有限元素於進行分析,並採用Newmark法於計算此懸臂樑承受外力與感應電壓交互作用所呈現之動態行為。
    靜態外力作用於此樑之尾端時,壓電片位置愈靠近樑之固定端,所形成尾端之橫向位移愈小。壓電片承受施加靜態電壓作用,壓電片位置離愈靠近樑的固定端,自由端之橫向位移愈大。以電阻元件連接壓電片之上下兩面作為此懸臂樑減震之用,結果顯示壓電片位置離固定端越近與壓電材料長度及厚度尺寸越大,減震效果越好。

    The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the behavior of cantilevered Timoshenko beam, which is mounted with a piezoelectric material on the top surface, subjected by an external force and applied voltage.
    Governing equations and boundary conditions are derived via the Hamilton’s principle. Shape functions are constructed from solving the equations of static equilibrium. Besides, the charge equation of the piezoelectric material is considered. In order to suppress the vibration of the beam, connecting a resistor between the top and bottom surfaces of Piezoelectric material. Newmark’s Integration Method is adopted to analyze the beam’s kinetic response. Results show that the location, length and thickness of the piezoelectric layer are significant factors on the deformation of the entire beam.

    中文摘要 II Extend Abstract III 致謝 VII 圖目錄 XII 表目錄 XIII 第一章緒論 1 1-1研究動機 1 1-2研究目的: 3 1-3文獻探討 4 1-4 壓電材料理論 7 1-5論文架構 13 第二章 研究架構 14 2-1 研究流程 14 2-2本文基本假設 14 第三章 研究方法及內容 16 3-1運動方程式 16 3-1-1研究模型設定 16 3-1-2 位移函數 17 3-1-3 壓電材料本構方程式 18 3-1-4 壓電材料應力與應變、應變能、動能 20 3-1-5 樑位移、轉角、應力、應變、應變能 23 3-1-6結構運動方程式及邊界條件 24 3-2有限元素法分析( ) 27 3-2-1靜態平衡方程式 27 3-2-2單位元素之質量與勁度矩陣 31 3-2-3單位元素矩陣堆疊 33 3-2-4整體結構之自然振動頻率( ) 35 3-3 36 3-3-1模擬結構震動情形 36 3-4-2分析電壓輸出情形 38 第四章 案例探討與模擬數據分析 41 4-1案例探討有限元素模型 41 4-1-1 材料設定 41 4-1-2 有限元素法自然頻率 42 4-2-1壓電材料對自由端垂直位移的影響 44 4-2動態討論 49 4-2-1壓電材料對自由端位移的影響 49 第五章 結論與建議 55 5-1結論 55 5-2建議 56 參考文獻 57 附錄A 59 附錄B 60

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