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研究生: 蕭阮明維
Duy, Tieu Nguyen Minh
論文名稱: 生醫節儉式創新之逆向創新發展策略
Transformation Strategy for Reverse Healthcare Frugal Innovation
指導教授: 陳芃婷
Chen, Peng-Ting
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 生物醫學工程學系
Department of BioMedical Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 76
外文關鍵詞: Frugal Innovation, Reverse innovation, medical device, Frugal medical device, Cross-border commercialization, Strategic pathway suggestion
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  • Global health care systems are aiming to expand the access of patients as well as to improve the quality and the efficiency of health care services in the face of increasing financial constraints and growing demand of people. In response to that demand, many innovators in low-income markets have developed many solutions including products and services which are affordable, tailored to the needs and able to deliver healthcare services at a fraction of the cost, termed Frugal Innovation. There are many suggestions that these ideas can be applied to the high-income market, transfer to a concept labeled as Reverse innovation since Frugal innovation seems to be able to solve many problems of the weakness in the quality of healthcare services in both developing and developed market. Although frugal innovation is becoming a topical phenomenon, the current status of Frugal Innovation Literature is largely dominated by theoretical studies. There is still a big gap in the diffusion of Frugal innovation in academic research. The purpose of this study is investigating the transformation strategy for Reverse Healthcare Frugal innovation by bringing Frugal medical device from rural market to urban market. In order to identify the strategy for medical device companies, a questionnaire was developed, then distributed to the population of physician, medical staff, scholar, distributor, manufacturer and the collected data were analyzed by Decision-making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method to construct Importance-Satisfaction Analysis (ISA) and Network Relationship Map (NRM). This study provides the panoramic strategic solutions with optimal pathways to fulfill the criteria for Frugal innovation medical device to expand the market based on their relationships and levels of importance and satisfaction.

    ABSTRACT i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii LIST OF TABLES vi LIST OF FIGURES vii CHAPTER ONE 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research background 1 1.2 Research objective and motivation 3 1.3 Study process and method 4 1.4 Organization of the study 6 CHAPTER TWO 7 LITERATURE REVIEW 7 2.1 Reverse Innovation 7 2.2 Healthcare Innovation 8 2.3 Frugal Innovation 10 2.3.1 Frugal Innovation Definition 10 2.3.2 Differences of Frugal innovation: 11 2.3.3 Frugal Innovation in Healthcare industry 12 2.4 The transformation of Healthcare Frugal innovation to Reverse innovation 13 2.5 Evaluation model of Reverse Healthcare Frugal innovation 15 2.5.1 User Experience aspect (UE) 18 2.5.2 Product Benefit aspect (PB) 18 2.5.3 Safety and Reliability aspect (SR) 18 2.5.4 Brand Name Effect aspect (BE) 19 2.5.5 Social Influence aspect (SI) 19 CHAPTER THREE 21 RESEARCH MEASURES AND METHODOLOGIES 21 3.1 Stakeholder Analysis 21 3.2 Sample description 22 3.3 Study design and Methodologies 23 3.3.1 Study design 23 3.3.3 Content Analysis 26 3.3.4 Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) 27 3.3.5 Network relationship map (NRM) 30 CHAPTER FOUR 31 PRACTICAL STUDY AND RESULTS 31 4.1 Content Analysis 31 4.2 Questionnaire analysis 35 4.3 ISA-NRM analysis 35 4.3.1 General aspect 36 4.3.2 User Experience aspect (UE) 39 4.3.3 Product Benefit aspect (PB) 42 4.3.4 Safety and Reliability aspect (SR) 45 4.3.5 Brand Name Effect aspect (BE) 48 4.3.6 Social Influence aspect (SI) 51 CHAPTER FIVE 54 DICUSSION AND CONCLUSION 54 5.1 Discussion 54 5.1.1 General aspect 54 5.1.2 User Experience aspect (UE) 56 5.1.3 Product Benefit aspect (PB) 57 5.1.4 Safety and Reliability aspect (SR) 58 5.1.5 Brand Name Effect aspect (BE) 59 5.1.6 Social Influence aspect (SI) 60 5.2 Managerial Implication 66 5.3 Theoretical Implications 66 5.4 Conclusion 68 5.5 Limitation and Future Research 69 REFERENCES 70

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