永磁馬達具有體積小效率高等優點，需求量十分龐大；為了維持生產品質，得依賴馬達特性量測設備進行檢驗。由於傳統量測儀器測試時間冗長，不足以應付現今量產速率；本論文提出一套永磁馬達快速檢測系統，以符合產業界所需。
由於馬達特性量測技術已具有明確規範，故本論文於IEEE標準中分類比較出最具效益之量測方式，做為本論文量測系統主軸。從永磁馬達能量轉換著手，分析各種損失情況，重新定義永磁馬達系統模型。提出新式永磁馬達參數估測技術，可求得永磁馬達反電動勢常數、轉矩常數、損失轉矩、速度損失係數及慣量；搭配量測數據繪製馬達特性曲線圖，完成永磁馬達特性檢測。
本量測系統以LabVIEW為介面，加入偏差評估及錯誤判斷，具有自主審查功能。實驗採用三種不同類型之永磁馬達測試，證實本量測系統具有良好的適用性。將量測結果與其他量測方式進行比較，驗證本量測系統為凖確且可信。

Permanent magnet motors are highly demanded in industry for their distinct advantages such as high efficiency and small volume. For the purpose of quality management, measurement of motor characteristics is necessary to ensure the performance of motors. The traditional testing system, which requires long testing times, is unable to meet the industry’s needs for quick fabrication. Therefore, this thesis proposes a fast characteristics measurement system for permanent magnet motors, which is suitable for industry’s high production rate demands.
Four types of IEEE standard test procedures were compared in this thesis, of which the most beneficial result was obtained from the measurement system. The definition of a new permanent magnet motor model with power loss condition was redefined, which is produced by the energy transformation. A novel technique for estimating the motor parameters, e.g., back-EMF constant, torque constant, torque loss, speed loss and inertia, was proposed. The motor characteristics can be calculated with the motor parameters and measurement data.
The measurement system, whose interface is programmed by LabVIEW, possesses the function of deviation count and error logic. Three types of permanent magnet motors were utilized to verify the feasibility of the measurement system in the experiment. The effectiveness of the presented measurement system was verified as valid by comparing the estimated result with that of other measurement systems.

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