面對全球暖化，各國皆積極開發綠色產業，太陽能光電便是其中之一。 太陽能電池模組長期架設在戶外，模組與固定支架需考量多種損壞因素。主要考量為模組架設方式、承受風壓造成的載重、積雪覆蓋的壓力等，承受過高的載重會造成支架或鋁框挫曲甚至損壞。導致內部高單價的矽晶片斷裂變形。
本文利用有限元素法為基礎的套裝軟體ABAQUS進行模擬分析，具有降低實驗所需成本、快速改變邊界條件、方便控制變異參數等優點。有限元素法式以點、線、面構成的元素進行分析，元素和元素之間是以節點的方式連接，如此可將複雜的幾何外形、不規則的邊界切割成許多簡單的幾何元素，由於元素是簡單的幾何形狀，故可順利的寫出元素物理方程式，並利用矩陣運算求得節點上的值。由於是用點的方式建立元素，因此解決了許多邊界條件上的問題。
本文研究主要在尋找最佳架設方式，以及輕量化後的最佳斷面，依照規範施加5400 Pa的荷重，比較減少不同鋁框斷面和減少不同玻璃厚度造成整體結構的影響，希望在降低成本的同時又能確保結構整體的安全性，以提升產品的經濟效益。由結果可知，如果產品欲進行輕量化，則必須增加底部接觸斷面；輕量化中縮減玻璃後對對整體結構影響較大。

ABSTRACT
To face the global warming, the countries in the word are actively to develop green industry products, such as the solar PV. The solar cell module is set up outdoors for a long time, so that the module and mounting bracket need to consider the variety of damage factors. Main considerations include the structure for the module, containing species caused withstand wind pressure, snow-covered pressure, and, bracket or aluminum frame buckling even cause damage from excessive uploaded kinds.
Those conditions led to the internal silicon to show the fracture deformation. This thesis use the commercial software ABAQUS, based on the finite element method to simulate this problem, to reduce the cost of rapid changes in boundary conditions, to facilitate the control of variability parameters. The finite element analysis connects the point, line, and surface to arrange the mesh, which can be a complex geometric shape, irregular borders into many simple geometric elements.
This thesis is mainly to find the best cross-section, and also reduces the cross -section of the aluminum frame and glass thickness caused by the impact of the overall structure. Moreover, reducing the costs is on other goal, we also ensure the safety of the structure as a whole, in order to enhance the economic benefits of the product.

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