本論文主要是探討利用雙光束干涉的架構系統製作光纖布拉格光柵(Fiber Bragg Grating, FBG)，有別於以往的相位光罩直接干涉法，本架構的優點在於能夠在不更換相位光罩的情況下製作任何反射波長的FBG，有效的節省製作成本同時增加製作FBG之彈性，我們已經成功的利用我們的架構製做出能夠反射1080 nm左右訊號之FBG，另一個優點在於能有效提高紫外光的曝光強度並且不會損壞相位光罩，進而製做出反射強度更強的FBG，並且期望此高效率的製作方式能夠應用在增益光纖上製作FBG，改善雷射架構的損耗問題。本論文內容會對於一般的相位光罩直接干涉法與我們的雙光束干涉架構進行比較跟討論，並且控制其中之製作參數病進行討論，找出製作參數與製做成果之間的關聯性，探討其原因。

The purpose of this thesis is to establish a new FBG fabrication system. We use two beam interference to replace the phase mask exposure by direct interfering. First advantage of our new system is that we can fabricate different FBGs were different reflected wavelength by one phase mask. We have successfully fabricated a 1080 nm reflected FBG by our two beam interference system. The other advantage is that we can fabricate high energy-reflected FBG by our system. In order to resolve the problem of the resonant cavity loss in fusing FBG, we expect the two beam interference can apply to fabricate FBG on gain fiber to reduce the fusing loss. This thesis would discuss the structure, fabricated parameters between two beam interference and phase mask direct interfering. Finding the relation between fabricated parameters and FBG efficiency.

1. Chen, Xiangfei, Jianping Yao, and Zhichao Deng. "Ultranarrow dual-transmission-band fiber Bragg grating filter and its application in a dual-wavelength single-longitudinal-mode fiber ring laser." Optics letters 30.16 (2005): 2068-2070.
2. Y Zhao, Yong, Yanbiao Liao, and Shurong Lai. "Simultaneous measurement of down-hole high pressure and temperature with a bulk-modulus and FBG sensor." Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE 14.11 (2002): 1584-1586.
3. Zhou, Zhi, et al. "Techniques of Advanced FBG Sensors: Fabrication, Demodulation, Encapsulation, and Their Application in the Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges." Pacific Science Review 5.1 (2003): 116-121.
4. Mahakud, Ramakanta, et al. "Optimization of FBG writing by biprism interferometer." International Conference on Fibre Optics and Photonics. Optical Society of America, 2014.
5. Prakash, Om, et al. "Study on the quality of interference fringes from a pulsed UV source for application in a biprism based fiber Bragg grating writing."Applied optics 46.24 (2007): 6210-6217.
6. Chung, Kit Man, et al. "Novel fiber Bragg grating fabrication system for long gratings with independent apodization and with local phase and wavelength control." Optics express 19.13 (2011): 12664-12672.
7. Mao, Xiangqiao, et al. "Incorporate, switchable dual-wavelength fiber laser with Bragg gratings written in a polarization-maintaining erbium-doped fiber." Optics Communications 282.1 (2009): 93-96.
8. Shen, Yonghang, et al. "Highly photosensitive Sb/Er/Ge-codoped silica fiber for writing fiber Bragg gratings with strong high-temperature sustainability." Optics letters 28.21 (2003): 2025-2027.
9. Grobnic, Dan, et al. "Bragg gratings made with a femtosecond laser in heavily doped Er-Yb phosphate glass fiber." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters19.9/12 (2007): 943.
10. Vijayendran, Ravi A., and Deborah E. Leckband. "A quantitative assessment of heterogeneity for surface-immobilized proteins." Analytical Chemistry 73.3 (2001): 471-480.
11. Cennamo, Nunzio, et al. "An innovative plastic optical fiber-based biosensor for new bio/applications. The Case of Celiac Disease." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 176 (2013): 1008-1014.
12. Yanase, Yuhki, et al. "Development of an optical fiber SPR sensor for living cell activation." Biosensors and Bioelectronics 25.5 (2010): 1244-1247.
13. Jung, Yongmin, Gilberto Brambilla, and David J. Richardson. "Efficient higher-order mode filtering in multimode optical fiber based on an optical microwire."Optical Fiber Communication & Optoelectronic Exposition & Conference, 2008. AOE 2008. Asia. IEEE, 2008.
14. Kerttula, Juho, et al. "Mode evolution in long tapered fibers with high tapering ratio." Optics express 20.23 (2012): 25461-25470.
15. Xie, Yong, et al. "Tunable compensation of the dispersion slope mismatch in dispersion-managed systems using a sampled nonlinearly chirped FBG."Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE 12.10 (2000): 1417-1419.
16. Dabarsyah, Budiman, et al. "Adjustable dispersion-compensation devices with wavelength tunability based on enhanced thermal chirping of fiber Bragg gratings." Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE 15.3 (2003): 416-418.
17. Guan, Bai-Ou, et al. "Highly stable fiber Bragg gratings written in hydrogen-loaded fiber." IEEE photonics technology letters 12.10 (2000): 1349-1351.
18. Smelser, Christopher W., Stephen J. Mihailov, and Dan Grobnic. "Hydrogen loading for fiber grating writing with a femtosecond laser and a phase mask."Optics letters 29.18 (2004): 2127-2129.
19. Kim, Hyun Deok, Seung-Goo Kang, and Chang-Hee Le. "A low-cost WDM source with an ASE injected Fabry-Perot semiconductor laser." Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE 12.8 (2000): 1067-1069.
20. Shen, Yonghang, et al. "High-temperature sustainability of strong fiber Bragg gratings written into Sb-Ge-codoped photosensitive fiber: decay mechanisms involved during annealing." Optics letters 29.6 (2004): 554-556.