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研究生: 黎黃寶山
Le, Hoang Bao Son
論文名稱: AI影響者比人類影響者導致更好的產品態度?以擬社會互動為中介變數及以外表吸引力為調節變數
DO AI INFLUENCERS LEAD TO BETTER PRODUCT ATTITUDES THAN HUMAN INFLUENCERS? THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PARASOCIAL INTERACTION AND THE MODERATING ROLE OF PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS
指導教授: 郭亞慧
Kuo, Ya-Hui
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際企業研究所
Institute of International Business
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 68
中文關鍵詞: AI影響者人類影響者產品態度社會互動外表吸引力
外文關鍵詞: AI influencer, human influencer, product attitude, parasocial interaction, physical attractiveness
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  • 虛擬代理人,包括AI影響者,為市場營銷領域注入了新能量,並且越來越多地在社交媒體平台上與消費者互動。然而,由於對AI與消費者互動的研究有限,評估和最大化AI影響者的潛力仍然具有挑戰性。本研究探討了影響者類型(AI或人類)、外貌吸引力和副社會互動(PSI)對產品態度的影響。通過分析115名受訪者的數據,研究調查了影響者類型通過PSI中介對產品態度的直接和間接影響。此外,還研究了外貌吸引力對影響者類型-PSI關係的調節作用。研究結果突出了PSI的顯著中介作用以及外貌吸引力的調節效應,強調了基於外貌吸引力的影響者類型對PSI的不同影響。這些結果增強了我們對消費者對AI和人類影響者的反應的理解,並為營銷人員、AI影響者開發者和網絡影響者提供了有價值的指導,以優化其營銷策略。

    Virtual agents, including artificial intelligence (AI) influencers, have brought new energy to the marketing sector and have been increasingly interacting with consumers on social media platforms. However, evaluating and maximizing the potential of AI influencer remains challenging due to limited research on AI-consumer interactions. This study explores the impact of influencer type (AI or human), physical attractiveness, and parasocial interaction (PSI) on product attitudes. Analyzing data from 115 respondents, the research investigates the direct and indirect effects of influencer type on product attitudes through PSI mediation. Additionally, it examines the moderating role of physical attractiveness on the influencer type-PSI relationship. The findings highlight the significant mediating role of PSI and the moderating effect of physical attractiveness, emphasizing the varying impact of influencer type on PSI based on physical attractiveness. These insights enhance our understanding of consumer responses to AI and human influencers and provide valuable guidance to marketers, AI influencer developers, and online influencers for optimizing their marketing strategies.

    ABSTRACT I ACKNOWLEDGEMENT II CONTENT III LIST OF TABLES VI LIST OF FIGURES VII CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background of the Study 1 1.2 Research Gap 2 1.3 Research Objectiveness 3 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 5 2.1 The Formation of Influencers 5 2.2 The Ascendance of Artificial Intelligence Influencer 6 2.3 Parasocial Interaction (PSI) 12 2.4 Product Attitude (PA) 16 2.5 Physical Attractiveness (PhA) 19 2.6 Hypothesis Development 24 2.6.1 Influencer Type and Product Attitude 24 2.6.2 Mediating Effect of Parasocial Interaction 25 2.6.3 Moderating Effect of Physical Attractiveness 26 2.7 Conceptual Framework 27 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 28 3.1 Research Design 28 3.2 Measurement 30 3.2.1 Parasocial Interaction (PSI) 30 3.2.2 Product Attitude (PA) 31 3.2.3 Physical Attractiveness (PhA) 31 3.2.4 Control Variables 34 3.3 Sample and Data Collection 35 CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH RESULTS 40 4.1 Manipulation Check 40 4.2 Hypothesis Testing: ANOVA and Process Macro 40 4.2.1 Two-way ANNOVA: The effect of Influencer Type and Physical Attractiveness on PSI 41 4.2.2 Two-way ANNOVA: Result of ANOVA: The effect of Influencer Type, Physical Attractiveness and PSI on Product Attitude 43 4.2.3 Process Macro Model 4: Results 45 4.2.4 Process Macro Model 7: Results 47 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS 51 5.1 General Discussion 51 5.2 Theoretical Contributions 52 5.3 Managerial Implications 52 5.4 Limitations and Future Research Suggestions 53 REFERENCES 54 APPENDICES 66

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