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研究生: 彭玉池
Peng, Yu-chih
論文名稱: 以模糊邏輯實現服務導向之IEEE 802.16e換手機制
Service-oriented IEEE 802.16e Handover Scheme Using Fuzzy Logic
指導教授: 鄭憲宗
Cheng, Sheng-tzong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 51
中文關鍵詞: 選擇基地台模糊邏輯換手WiMAXIEEE 802.16e
外文關鍵詞: handover, WiMAX, fuzzy logic, base station selection, IEEE 802.16e
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  • 當我們提起無線通訊網路,許多為技術陸續被發展出來為了滿足不同使用者對於網路的需求。其中IEEE 802.16e這個標準則是目前最熱門的議題之一,近幾年來許多論文與產品紛紛被發表出來。而當我們在討論行動通訊時,基地台之間換手(Handover)是一個相當關鍵的程序。在IEEE 802.16e標準中,對於如何在周圍基地台(Neighbor BS)中選擇一個最佳的基地台來當作行動用戶台(MSS)的換手對象是一個開放的議題。目前大部分為大家所使用的方式是採用RSSI最強的BS來當作目標基地台,但是能夠提供最強的RSSI訊號的基地台並不一定代表該基地台能夠提供行動用戶台最好的服務。在換手的過程中,除了RSSI之外尚有其他參數可用以輔助決策,例如CINR、relative delay以及可用頻寬(Available Bandwidth)等。本文設計了一個模糊決策系統將這些參數當作輸入來進行最佳目標基地台的選擇,而我們所設計的是一個以服務導向的機制,目的就是要貼近使用者目前使用服務的需求。因此本文針對了不同的服務型態有不同的設計方式。最後我們使用NS-2進行我們的模擬實驗,模擬IEEE 802.16的換手行為並對本文所提出的機制做驗證。

    In wireless communication networks, several technologies have been developed to satisfy various needs when transmitting data. The IEEE 802.16e standard is one of the most popular issues being discussed in recent years. When we talk about mobile communications, handover is an essential issue. In the handover decision procedure of the IEEE 802.16e standard, how to select the best target BS from neighbor BSs for the MSS further handover is an open issue. In general way the serving BS always chose the BS with the strongest RSSI as the MSS’s target BS. However, the most RSSI doesn’t mean the BS have the most resource or have the best quality. There are still other indicators to assist decision, such as CINR, relative delay, and available bandwidth. We design a fuzzy decision system and utilize these useful parameters as inputs to select the target BS which can best serve the MSS. What we propose is a service-oriented handover scheme and design different criteria according to different service type. Then we simulate the handover process in NS-2 and verify our scheme.

    摘要 i Abstract iv 致謝 v 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 viii 第一章 :論文簡介 1 1-1:前言 1 1-2:動機 2 1-3:論文架構 3 第二章 :背景知識與相關研究 4 2-1:IEEE 802.16e標準介紹 4 2-1-1:IEEE 802.16e MAC層介紹 5 2-1-2:IEEE 802.16e PHY層介紹 8 2-2:IEEE 802.16e換手機制介紹 9 2-3:相關研究 14 第三章 :以模糊邏輯實現換手機制 17 3-1:系統模型 17 3-2:模糊邏輯換手機制 18 3-2-1:目標 18 3-2-2:設計流程 22 第四章 :模擬實驗與結果 37 4-1:模擬工具介紹 37 4-2:實驗環境 40 4-3:UGS服務類型之效能評估比較 42 4-4:rtPS服務類型之效能評估比較 43 4-5:ertPS服務類型之效能評估比較 44 4-6:nrtPS服務類型之效能評估比較 45 4-7:BE服務類型之效能評估比較 46 第五章 :結論及未來工作 48 附錄A:參考文獻 49

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    http://www.antd.nist.gov/seamlessandsecure/download.html

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