摘要
石化能源帶來的高汙染衝擊自然生態及氣候，節約能源已成為全民共識。自1990年代起，許多研究藉由多準則決策與不確定因素決策來模擬研究商辦建築空調與舒適度的關係，儘管這類問題在學術界被熱烈討論，但是產業界卻未跟進。主要的原因為模型的參數難以取得或是模型過於複雜。若能將問題簡化使得整體模型容易被應用，在實務界推廣之後就能收到節能的效果，所以本研究探討能量消耗與作業所需時間，將問題建構為資源分配的排程議題。
這類資源分配與排程的議題可以用動態規劃求解，不過動態規劃的計算複雜度會隨著變數增加快速成長，為了有效求解，學者們開始為這類問題找個別的應用情境並為這些情境制定演算法，以加速求解速度。在考量應用的情境後，本研究參考修正Bunde學者於2009年提出的IncMerge演算法，求解中央空調的能源排程問題，並藉由模擬和比對調整演算法，使得整體演算法更符合中央空調的使用需求，經由模擬軟體驗證排程效果，較傳統建築空調能源管理主要以時間中斷法與定時恆溫法為主更好，可以在兼顧室內舒適的情況下節省約18％的電力消耗。

關鍵字：建築物能源管理、中央空調、排程、能源額度

Abstract
Fossil energy is the major source of the energy that we are using everyday. It was a good energy source, because it was cheap and convenient for using. However, it polluted the air and caused greenhouse effect. And it is not cheap any longer as we are running out of oil.
As the price of energy raised, people put more concentration on energy efficiency especially on HVAC system. Since 1990 researchers apply multi-criteria decision making techniques on building energy management systems, they try to use less energy to maintain the in-door comfort. Unfortunately, these researches haven’t been commercialized, because of cost of data collection and complexity of model using.
This article pursued a new concept about HVAC system control. Treat the cooling load as work load of chiller and apply a power aware scheduling algorithm to make the chiller’s work schedule. The schedule can save 18% energy consumption of HVAC system in our simulation model.

Key words: Building Energy Manage System, HVAC, Scheduling, Energy consumption

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