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研究生: 徐敏哲
Hsu, Min-Che
論文名稱: 液流阻尼器菱形機構之設計及應用
Design and Application of Fluid Damper in Rhombus Mechanism
指導教授: 徐德修
Hsu, Deh-Shiu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 57
中文關鍵詞: 結構控制結構分析菱形機構液流阻尼器
外文關鍵詞: fluid damper, rhombus mechanism, structure control, structure analysis
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  • 在眾多消能元件中,液流阻尼器可有效提高結構之阻尼比,達到減震效果,但裝設於高勁度樓房時,由於層間位移量不大,而導致阻尼器位移量降低,使得消能效果大打折扣。爲突破此一瓶頸,在此吾人提出菱形機構阻尼系統,藉由菱形之幾何變形放大阻尼器之位移,達到提高阻尼器消能之目的。論文中並利用SAP2000軟體進行數值模擬分析,在地震力作用下以諸多分析實例,證實菱形機構阻尼系統確實能有效放大位移量,達到消能減震之功能。

    Among various energy-dissipating devices, fluid dampers have a great effect upon increasing structural damping ratio and reduce seismic responses. When we install them in the high stiffness buildings, the relative displacements between floors are very small. Consequently it will lead lower damper displacements and decrease aseismatic energy dissipation functions. To break through the choke point, damping system in rhombus mechanism is proposed herein. By the amplifying effect of the damper displacement through the rhombus deformation mechanism, the energy dissipation function can be greatly increased. By means of numerical analysis with SAP2000 software package, various cases with different install types are analysed to simulate the structures subjected to excitations. It is found that rhombus mechanism can really enlarge the displacement of dampers and reduce the seismic responses to meet the goal of aseismatic structural control purpose.

    摘要 Ⅰ 誌謝 Ⅲ 目錄 Ⅳ 表目錄 Ⅵ 圖目錄 Ⅶ 第一章 緒論 1-1前言 1 1-2 研究背景及目的 1 1-3 本文內容 3 第二章 文獻回顧 2-1液流阻尼器之簡介 4 2-2液流阻尼器之特性分析 5 2-2.1 線性化黏滯性阻尼系統 7 2-2.2 線性化黏彈性阻尼系統 8 2-3 NEHRP規範 9 2-4 肘型斜撐理論 13 第三章 菱形機構之理論與應用 3-1菱形裝置(Rhombus Mechanism) 17 3-1.1 菱形裝置之位移放大因子 17 3-1.2 設計注意事項之討論 22 3-2 消能之應用 23 3-2.1菱形斜撐裝置 23 3-2.2角隅安裝 26 第四章 數值模擬 4-1 數值模擬說明 28 4-1.1 模型之建立 29 4-1.2 自然頻率之檢驗 30 4-1.3 阻尼器c值之決定 30 4-1.3.1 對角斜撐阻尼系統 30 4-1.3.2菱形斜撐阻尼系統 32 4-1.3.3菱形機構角隅安裝阻尼系統 34 4-2 數值模擬結果 36 4-2.1 數值模擬之樓層位移控制比較 38 4-2.2 數值模擬之樓層加速度控制比較 42 4-2.3 數值模擬之柱剪力與柱軸力控制比較 46 4-2.4 阻尼器之反應 51 4-3綜合討論 52 第五章 結論與建議 5-1 結論 54 5-2 建議 55 參考文獻 56

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