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研究生: 陳譽
Chen, Yu
論文名稱: 基於空間向量之混合型開關切換應用於微渦輪發電機運轉之電流漣波抑制
Space Vector Based Hybrid PWM Applied to Current Ripple Reduction for Micro-Turbine Generator Operation
指導教授: 謝旻甫
Hsieh, Min-Fu
共同指導教授: 楊澤民
Yang, Joe-Ming
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 76
中文關鍵詞: 微渦輪發電機表面貼磁型永磁馬達雙向電能轉換混合型開關切換
外文關鍵詞: micro-turbine generator, surface mounted permanent magnet motors, bidirectional power converter, hybrid PWM
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  • 本論文針對微渦輪發電系統設計一雙向電能轉換器,並且對其電流漣波進行抑制,在不加入濾波電容、不提高載波頻率與不增加開關次數的情形下,利用混合開關切換方式來達到漣波的抑制;此電能轉換器須具備能用直流電源驅動馬達並將渦輪機啟動,俟加速到特定轉速後將電機所發出之交流電能轉成直流,以利後續轉換使用。
    本文對表面貼磁型同步馬達進行分析與應用,在空間向量調變的基礎下,透過理論計算得到開關切換方法的組合,以及使用磁場導向控制,將此開關法分別應用於直流轉交流的整流模式與交流轉直流的驅動模式,並藉由ANSYS Simplorer軟體進行電路模擬驗證電流漣波的抑制效果,再透過微控制器進行實作驗證。

    This thesis develops a bidirectional power converter for micro-turbine generator system and focuses on current ripple reduction. For this purpose, a hybrid PWM is adopted, as it can be better than traditional switching method in the case where the filter capacitor is not added and the switching times and carrier frequency are not increased.
    This power converter must be capable of converting DC to AC power in order to drive the generator as a motor and start the turbine. Then, after a certain speed, the AC electric power generated by the generator is converted into DC power for further conversion.
    The analysis and application of the proposed Hybrid PWM switching method on an SPM (surface-mounted permanent magnet) machine are carried out. Based on the space vector modulation (SVM), the partition of the space vector is calculated. The switching method is applied to the generator for the driving and rectification task. The analysis and the circuit simulation are conducted by ANSYS Simplorer to verify the q-axis current ripple reduction. Then, the simulation results are verified by experiments using a microcontroller.

    摘要 I 誌謝 X 目錄 XI 圖目錄 XIV 表目錄 XIX 符號表 XX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.2.1 微型渦輪發電機驅動系統 2 1.2.2 微型渦輪發電機系統之應用 3 1.3 本文架構 4 第二章 文獻回顧與基本概念 5 2.1 永磁電機 5 2.2 開關切換 8 2.2.1 開關方法 8 2.2.2 空間向量調變 11 2.3 電機驅動 15 2.3.1 座標轉換 15 2.3.2 磁場導向控制 18 2.4 發電機整流 21 2.5 小結 25 第三章 漣波抑制方法 27 3.1 理論公式 27 3.2 切換法選擇 29 3.3 漣波計算方法 31 3.4 參數分析 36 3.4.1 電壓向量角度 36 3.4.2 電壓向量大小 40 3.4.3 電壓超前角考量 42 3.5 開關法分區圖 43 第四章 模擬驗證 48 4.1 模擬架構 48 4.2 開關法分析 51 4.3 混合型開關法應用 54 4.3.1 電機驅動應用 54 4.3.2 發電機整流應用 58 第五章 實作結果 60 5.1 HIL介紹 60 5.2 HIL測試結果 61 5.3 實驗架構 65 5.4 實驗結果 66 第六章 結論與建議 69 6.1 結論 69 6.2 建議 70 參考資料 71

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