| 研究生: |
簡翊亘 Chien, Yi-Hsuan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
利用知識本體論建構智慧化BIM成本元件架構 An Ontology-based Framework to Develop Intelligent BIM Objects for Cost Analysis |
| 指導教授: |
馮重偉
Feng, Chung-Wei |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度: | 104 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 142 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 建築資訊模型 、知識本體論 、成本估算 、備標流程 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | BIM, Ontology, Cost Estimation, Bid Preparation |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:89 下載:1 |
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營建工程多為專案導向,新建工程的投標作業常需重新分析專案現況和大量建案資料,由於備標準備時間有限,實務上,成本工程師僅能以自身工程經驗擬定投標工項種類、數量計算準則和單價制定原則,再根據標單和平面圖說計算工項數量,彙整專案資訊、歷史資料和詢價結果進行單價分析以確立單價,進而完成投標預算書。現行人為估算作業程序費時且效率低,且投標估算結果常與施工執行成本花費產生出入,導致總承包商低估施工成本,輕則壓縮利潤,嚴重時則會影響工程進行。
營造業使用BIM工具提升作業效率的情況漸增,以成本估算為例,BIM工具數量計算的功能著實提升計算準確性和效率,為了更有效的應用BIM,相關研究透過建構BIM建模規範釐清模型資訊需求,或是利用資料庫整合BIM與預算項目並發展成本估算應用流程。然而,現行結合BIM的成本估算作業方式始終依靠人為解析參考文件規範並建置模型內容,再利用BIM工具萃取所需資訊,較少探討整合工程知識經驗與成本估算資訊以提升作業效率的相關議題。
本研究彙整備標流程、成本工項元件相關性分析和工項語意資訊,應用知識本體論建置成本估算本體模型和SWRL規則語言,藉此整合本體模型與建築資訊模型,以本體模型呈現工項元件關聯性和成本估算資訊推論機制,並利用本體推論機制辨識工項成本資訊和應用於BIM內的相關變數,呈現以工項為基礎的模型元件智慧性,並以IDEF0解析資訊流和應用架構,清楚呈現結合本體論與建築資訊模型於成本估算作業的應用流程。本研究利用知識本體論結構化工程經驗成資料模型,整合BIM與成本估算作業資訊,作為應用BIM於成本估算作業的資訊需求規範,本體模型也能隨工程資料量增加和知識經驗變化而持續修正,進而提供符合現況的工程資訊。
A well-prepared bid is crucial for the general contractor to win a project successfully. Contractors have to spend considerable time organizing and analyzing the building data and project information. However, due to the limited bid preparation time, cost engineers can only complete the tender by their own experiences without detailed analysis, resulting in a huge deviation between the budget and the actual cost. Therefore, BIM is employed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of cost estimation process because of its versatile and accurate quantity take-off. Even BIM can be a good assistant to the quantity take-off, cost engineers still need to consider the construction process along with the construction specifications and regulations for better cost estimation. To utilize BIM for analyzing cost information more effectively, it is necessary to develop a new framework that can incorporate the various construction informations to replace the manual cost analysis method.
In order to propagate a better workflow for cost estimation process, this research applies ontology to integrate BIM and cost semantic information analyzed from experiences and construction regulations. To begin with, the bid preparation process, the correlation analysis between work items and model objects, and semantic information of work items are organized. Then, ontology is used to develop the ontology model, SWRL and SPARQL. Furthermore, BIM is applied as a modeling tool. Finally, IDEF0 is used to analyze the information flow of BIM-based cost estimation process combined with ontology. Results show that this research has provided a new methodology that would improve the performance of BIM-based cost estimation process during bid preparation stage: (1) Propose a cost estimation ontology and application process to formalize construction knowledge and integrate semantic information with BIM. (2) Use an inference mechanism of ontology model to obtain cost and quantity information. (3) Identifying the variables which can be applied in BIM through the inference results represents the intelligence of objects.
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校內:2021-08-01公開