| 研究生: |
黃弘景 Huang, Hung-Ching |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
DATCOM 經驗公式與圖表於一高酬載高升力UAV 側向分析之應用 Application of DATCOM Empirical Formulae, Figures and Tables for the Lateral Analysis of a High-Payload and High Lift UAV |
| 指導教授: |
許棟龍
Sheu, Dong-Long |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 航空太空工程學系 Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics |
| 論文出版年: | 2012 |
| 畢業學年度: | 100 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 70 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | DATCOM 、Ce-71UAV 、側向穩定 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | DATCOM, Ce-71UAV, lateral stability |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:62 下載:3 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文之目的係利用DATCOM法估算一無人飛機Ce-71UAV之氣動力係數與導數,並進一步分析其側向穩定特性。DATCOM法可分為利用紙本DATCOM內之經驗公式與圖表估算之paper DATCOM與利用電腦程式估算之digital DATCOM,前者需耗費大量時間、人力與物力,後者則在分析一些非傳統飛機時所得到之輸出檔常常會發生沒有數據的情況。為了能夠同時達成節省時間、人力、物力與完整分析此無人飛機Ce-71UAV之目的,本論文中自行發展一可用以分析飛機之電腦程式資料庫。此電腦程式資料庫係以分析無人飛機Ce-71UAV時所使用到paper DATCOM內之經驗公式與圖表為基礎所建立,在圖部分,先測量其數據,並將結果列成表,再利用模糊模式與立方仿樣法將表之資訊完整建立在程式中,最後將前述所建立之資訊代入經驗公式建立成一函式模組,以完成氣動力係數及空氣導數的估算,其中亦包含側向穩定分析之部分,以方便將來的修改與類似的設計所使用。
The objective of this thesis is to estimate aerodynamic coefficients and stability derivatives for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) dubbed“Ce-71” by the DATCOM method, and further to analyze its lateral stability. The DATCOM method can be divided into two categories: “paper DATCOM,” which is in the form of Empirical Formulae, Figures and Tables; and “digital DATCOM,” which is in the form of computer codes. By using the former, it needs to consume a lot of time, manpower, and resources; while by using the latter, it usually gets no output data when analyzing an untypical aircraft. To solve these problems, this thesis develops a computer program based on the Empirical Formulae, Figures and Tables in the “paper DATCOM” for the analysis of Ce-71UAV. In those figures, the data are first measured, and the results are converted into tables. Then computer programs based on Fuzzy model and Cubic Spline theory are developed to interpolate the tables. Finally, Empirical Formulae are implemented with subroutines or functions in the programs. These programs as a whole can be used to estimate aerodynamic coefficients and stability derivatives, analyze lateral stability characteristics, and facilitate the modification and design of the Ce-71UAV and Ce-71UAV-like in the future.
[1] Ellison, D. E., USAF Stability and Control DATCOM, Globe
Engineering Documents, Irvine, C.A., U.S.A, 1971
[2] 施宗佑,「DATCOM經驗公式與圖表於一高酬載高升力UAV分析
之應用」,國立成功大學航空太空工程研究所碩士論文,2011
年6月。
[3] 賴亞咸,「任務型無人飛行載具之設計與驗證」,國立成功大學航
空太空工程研究所碩士論文,2011年6月。
[4] 蔡季庭,「DATCOM經驗公式與圖表於一高酬載高升力UAV縱向
分析之應用」,國立成功大學航空太空工程研究所碩士論文,民國
2012年7月。
[5] Galbraith, B.,‘‘DATCOM Predicted Aerodynamic Mode, ’’2004,http://crewchief.aero.calpoly.edu/pheagle/export/635/DATCOM%2B/trunk/Datcom/doc/Predicted_Aero_Model.pdf.
[6] 徐嘉偉,「DATCOM Method 及風洞實驗進行Spoonbill無人載具氣動力特
性分析之應用」,國立成功大學航空太空工程研究所碩士論文,2007年6月。
[7] Bellman, R., Kalaba, R. and Zadeh, L.A., ‘‘Abstraction and pattern classification,’’ J. Math. Anal. Appl., Vol. 2, 1996, pp. 581-586.
[8] Fuller, R. and Zimmermann, H. J., ‘‘Fuzzy reasoning for solving fuzzy mathematical programing problem, ’’ Fuzzy Sets and systems, Vol.60 , 1993, pp.121-133.
[9] 許棟龍,「飛行力學講義」,取自 http://optfly.iaa.ncku.edu.tw/flymech/flymech101s.pdf.